GRE GRE Test Exam (page: 3)
GRE Graduate Record Examination Test: Verbal, Quantitative, Analytical Writing
Updated on: 12-Feb-2026

Viewing Page 3 of 75

In a study of the size of frogs, group I consists of five frogs whose average (arithmetic mean) length is 4.7 centimeters. Group II consists of five frogs whose lengths are 4.3, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, and 5.1 centimeters.

Quantity A
The standard deviation of the lengths of the five frogs in group I

Quantity B
The standard deviation of the lengths of the five frogs in group II

  1. Quantity A is greater.
  2. Quantity B is greater.
  3. The two quantities are equal.
  4. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The standard deviation measures how spread out the values are from the mean. A higher spread results in a larger standard deviation.
Group I - All Frogs Have the Same Length:
· The average length in Group I is 4.7 cm.
· Since no specific lengths are given, we assume all five frogs have the same length of 4.7 cm.
· Since all values are equal to the mean (4.7), the deviations from the mean are all zero. Thus, the standard deviation of Group I is 0.
Group II - Variability Exists:
· The given lengths are 4.3, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, and 5.1.
· These values are not all the same, meaning there is some spread.
· Since the values deviate from the mean, their standard deviation is greater than 0.





Quantity A
x + y

Quantity B
240

  1. Quantity A is greater.
  2. Quantity B is greater.
  3. The two quantities are equal.
  4. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The shape resembles a rectangle with two diagonals forming a triangular flap at the top.
At the intersection of the two diagonals, we have three angles labeled x°, x°, and y°.
Since these three angles form a straight line at the vertex where they meet, they must sum to 180°:
x + x + y = 180
2x + y = 180
However, without an additional equation to find x, we cannot directly determine the exact value of x + y.
We only know that x + y < 180 (since x is a positive angle).
Since Quantity B is 240, and we determined that x + y < 180, it is clear that 240 is greater.



The area of circular region X is four times the area of a circular region with a radius of 3.

Quantity A
The radius of circular region X

Quantity B
6

  1. Quantity A is greater.
  2. Quantity B is greater.
  3. The two quantities are equal.
  4. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The area of a circle is
A = r2
A = (32) = 9
Calculate the Area of Circular Region X:
Area of X = 4 × 9 = 36
Let r be the radius of circular region X. Using the area formula, we set up the equation:
r2 = 36
r2 = 36
r = 6



Integer m is a multiple of 15.

Quantity A
The remainder when 14m is divided by 6

Quantity B
0

  1. Quantity A is greater.
  2. Quantity B is greater.
  3. The two quantities are equal.
  4. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

m = 15k for some integer k.
14m = 14 × (15k) = 210k
First, simplify 210 mod 6:
210 ÷ 6 = 35 (exact division, remainder is 0)
Since 210k is always a multiple of 6 for any integer k, the remainder when 210k is divided by 6 is always 0.



x2y - xyz < 0

x < 0 and z > 0

Quantity A
x

Quantity B
y

  1. Quantity A is greater.
  2. Quantity B is greater.
  3. The two quantities are equal.
  4. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

x2y - xyz = xy(x - z) < 0
x2 is always positive for any real x.

z > 0 is given.

x < 0 is given.

(x - z) will be negative because x is negative and z is positive, meaning x - z < 0.

Thus, the inequality xy(x - z) < 0 holds only if y makes the product negative.
For the product xy(x - z) to be negative, we analyze the term xy:
Since x < 0, the sign of xy depends on y.

If y is positive, then xy is negative, making the product positive, which contradicts the inequality.

If y is negative, then xy is positive, and the product xy(x - z) < 0 holds true.

This means y must be negative.
Quantity A (x) is negative. Quantity B (y) is also negative.
Since we do not know the specific values of x and y, we cannot determine whether x > y or x < y.



Three people are in the process of reviewing 50 grant proposals. The numbers of proposals that each has reviewed so far are 32, 28, and 25, respectively.

Quantity A
The number of proposals that have been reviewed by at least 2 reviewers

Quantity B
32

  1. Quantity A is greater.
  2. Quantity B is greater.
  3. The two quantities are equal.
  4. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The total number of reviews (not necessarily unique proposals) so far is:
32 + 28 + 25 = 85.
Since there are only 50 proposals in total, some must have been reviewed by multiple reviewers.
Each proposal is counted once when reviewed by one person, twice when reviewed by two people, and three times when reviewed by all three. The total possible unique proposals is at most 50, and the total reviews are 85.
The number of proposals that have been reviewed more than once is found by subtracting the total number of unique proposals from the total number of reviews:
85 - 50 = 35.
So, at least 35 proposals have been reviewed by at least two reviewers.
35 (Quantity A) > 32 (Quantity B)



Car X averaged 40 miles per hour for a 100-mile trip, and car Y averaged 50 miles per hour for a 130-mile trip.

Quantity A
The time it took car X to travel the 100-mile trip

Quantity B
The time it took car Y to travel the 130-mile trip

  1. Quantity A is greater.
  2. Quantity B is greater.
  3. The two quantities are equal.
  4. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:



2.6 > 2.5



a < b < c

The average (arithmetic mean) of a, b, and c is equal to the median of a, b, and c.

Quantity A



Quantity B
b

  1. Quantity A is greater.
  2. Quantity B is greater.
  3. The two quantities are equal.
  4. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

We are told that a < b < c and that the average (arithmetic mean) of a, b, and c is equal to the median of a, b, and c.
The average of a, b, and c is:



Since b is the median (the middle value), the condition given in the problem tells us that:



a + b + c = 3b a + c = 2b



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