PMI Certified Associate in Project Management (-100) PMI-100 Exam Questions in PDF

Free PMI PMI-100 Dumps Questions (page: 42)

A project manager should communicate to stakeholders about resolved project issues by updating the:

  1. project records
  2. project reports
  3. stakeholder notifications
  4. stakeholder register

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

10.2.3.4 Organizational Process Assets Updates
The organizational process assets, which may be updated include, but are not limited to:

Stakeholder notifications. Information may be provided to stakeholders about resolved issues, approved changes, and general project status.

Project reports. Formal and informal project reports describe project status and include lessons learned, issue logs, project closure reports, and outputs from other Knowledge Areas (Sections 4-13).
Project presentations. The project team provides information formally or informally to any or all of the project stakeholders. The information and presentation method should be relevant to the needs of the audience.
Project records. Project records may include correspondence, memos, meeting minutes, and other documents describing the project. This information should, to the extent possible and appropriate, be maintained in an organized manner. Project team members can also maintain records in a project notebook or register, which could be physical or electronic.
Feedback from stakeholders. Information received from stakeholders concerning project operations is distributed and used to modify or improve future performance of the project.
Lessons learned documentation. Documentation includes the causes of issues, reasoning behind the corrective action chosen, and other types of lessons learned about communications management. Lessons learned need to be documented and distributed so that it becomes part of the historical database for both the project and the performing organization.



Which Project Time Management process includes bottom-up estimating as a tool or technique?

  1. Estimate Activity Resources
  2. Sequence Activities
  3. Estimate Activity Durations
  4. Develop Schedule

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Process: 6.4 Estimate Activity Resources
Definition: The process of estimating the type and quantities of material, human resources, equipment, or supplies required to perform each activity.
Key Benefit: The key benefit of this process is that it identifies the type, quantity, and characteristics of resources required to complete the activity which allows more accurate cost and duration estimates.

Inputs
1. Schedule management plan
2. Activity list
3. Activity attributes
4. Resource calendars

5. Risk register
6. Activity cost estimates
7. Enterprise environmental factors
8. Organizational process assets

Tools & Techniques
1. Expert judgment
2. Alternative analysis
3. Published estimating data
4. Bottom-up estimating
5. Project management software

Outputs
1. Activity resource requirements
2. Resource breakdown structure
3. Project documents updates



Progressively elaborating high-level information into detailed plans is performed by the:

  1. project management office
  2. portfolio manager
  3. program manager
  4. project manager

Answer(s): D



An input to the Control Quality process is:

  1. Activity attributes
  2. Quality control measurements
  3. Enterprise environmental factors
  4. Deliverables

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Process: 8.3 Control Quality
Definition: The process of monitoring and recording results of executing the quality activities to assess performance and recommend necessary changes.
Key Benefit: The key benefits of this process include: (1) identifying the causes of poor process or product quality and recommending and/or taking action to eliminate them; and (2) validating that project deliverables and work meet the requirements specified by key stakeholders necessary for final acceptance.

Inputs
1. Project management plan
2. Quality metrics
3. Quality checklists

4. Work performance data
5. Approved change requests
6. Deliverables
7. Project documents
8. Organizational process assets

Tools & Techniques
1. Seven basic quality tools
2. Statistical sampling
3. Inspection
4. Approved change requests review

Outputs
1. Quality control measurements
2. Validated changes
3. Verified deliverables
4. Work performance information
5. Change requests
6. Project management plan updates
7. Project documents updates
8. Organizational process assets updates



The chart below is an example of a:

  1. Responsibility assignment matrix (RAM)
  2. Work breakdown structure (WBS)
  3. RACI chart
  4. Requirements traceability matrix

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

5.2.3.2 Requirements Traceability Matrix
The requirements traceability matrix is a grid that links product requirements from their origin to the deliverables that satisfy them. The implementation of a requirements traceability matrix helps ensure that each requirement adds business value by linking it to the business and project objectives. It provides a means to track requirements throughout the project life cycle, helping to ensure that requirements approved in the requirements documentation are delivered at the end of the project. Finally, it provides a structure for managing changes to the product scope.
Tracing includes, but is not limited to, tracing requirements for the following:

Business needs, opportunities, goals, and objectives; Project objectives;
Project scope/WBS deliverables;

Product design; Product development;
Test strategy and test scenarios; and
High-level requirements to more detailed requirements.
Attributes associated with each requirement can be recorded in the requirements traceability matrix. These attributes help to define key information about the requirement. Typical attributes used in the requirements traceability matrix may include: a unique identifier, a textual description of the requirement, the rationale for inclusion, owner, source, priority, version, current status (such as active, cancelled, deferred, added, approved, assigned, completed), and status date. Additional attributes to ensure that the requirement has met stakeholders’ satisfaction may include stability, complexity, and acceptance criteria.



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