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Microsoft SC-200 Exam (page: 7)
Microsoft Security Operations Analyst
Updated on: 25-Dec-2025

Viewing Page 7 of 50
SC-200 PDF 408 Questions

Case study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.

To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.

At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the question button to return to the question.

Overview
Litware Inc. is a renewable company.
Litware has offices in Boston and Seattle. Litware also has remote users located across the United States. To access Litware resources, including cloud resources, the remote users establish a VPN connection to either office.

Existing Environment

Identity Environment
The network contains an Active Directory forest named litware.com that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litware.com.

Microsoft 365 Environment
Litware has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is deployed to all computers that run Windows 10. All Microsoft Cloud App Security built-in anomaly detection policies are enabled.

Azure Environment
Litware has an Azure subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. The subscription contains resources in the East US Azure region as shown in the following table.


Network Environment
Each Litware office connects directly to the internet and has a site-to-site VPN connection to the virtual networks in the Azure subscription.

On-premises Environment
The on-premises network contains the computers shown in the following table.



Current problems
Cloud App Security frequently generates false positive alerts when users connect to both offices simultaneously.

Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement the following changes:

-Create and configure Azure Sentinel in the Azure subscription.
-Validate Azure Sentinel functionality by using Azure AD test user accounts.

Business Requirements
Litware identifies the following business requirements:

-The principle of least privilege must be used whenever possible.
-Costs must be minimized, as long as all other requirements are met.
-Logs collected by Log Analytics must provide a full audit trail of user activities.
-All domain controllers must be protected by using Microsoft Defender for Identity.

Azure Information Protection Requirements
All files that have security labels and are stored on the Windows 10 computers must be available from the Azure Information Protection – Data discovery dashboard.

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint requirements
All Cloud App Security unsanctioned apps must be blocked on the Windows 10 computers by using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

Microsoft Cloud App Security requirements
Cloud App Security must identify whether a user connection is anomalous based on tenant-level data.

Azure Defender Requirements
All servers must send logs to the same Log Analytics workspace.

Azure Sentinel Requirements
Litware must meet the following Azure Sentinel requirements:

-Integrate Azure Sentinel and Cloud App Security.
-Ensure that a user named admin1 can configure Azure Sentinel playbooks.
-Create an Azure Sentinel analytics rule based on a custom query. The rule must automatically initiate the execution of a playbook.
-Add notes to events that represent data access from a specific IP address to provide the ability to reference the IP address when navigating through an investigation graph while hunting.
-Create a test rule that generates alerts when inbound access to Microsoft Office 365 by the Azure AD test user accounts is detected. Alerts generated by the rule must be grouped into individual incidents, with one incident per test user account.

HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported)
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription that uses Microsoft Defender XDR.
Your network contains an on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain that syncs with a
Microsoft Entra tenant.
You need to identify the 100 most recent sign-in attempts recorded on devices and AD DS domain controllers. How should you complete the KQL query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:




Box 1: IdentityLogonEvents Example:
// Notice we no longer have the extra columns from a join. This might be useful if you want to track
// logon activity with devices (the DeviceLogonEvents table) and Active Directory \ Azure Active Directory
// (the IdentityLogonEvents table) in one query.
DeviceLogonEvents
| extend Table = 'DeviceLogonEvents'
| take 100
| union (
IdentityLogonEvents
| extend Table = 'IdentityLogonEvents'
| take 100
)
| project-reorder Timestamp, Table, AccountDomain, AccountName, AccountUpn, AccountSid
| order by Timestamp asc Box 2: union


Reference:

https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries/blob/master/Webcasts/ TrackingTheAdversary/Episode%202%20-%20Joins.txt




Case study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.

To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.

At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the question button to return to the question.

Overview
Litware Inc. is a renewable company.
Litware has offices in Boston and Seattle. Litware also has remote users located across the United States. To access Litware resources, including cloud resources, the remote users establish a VPN connection to either office.

Existing Environment

Identity Environment
The network contains an Active Directory forest named litware.com that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litware.com.

Microsoft 365 Environment
Litware has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is deployed to all computers that run Windows 10. All Microsoft Cloud App Security built-in anomaly detection policies are enabled.

Azure Environment
Litware has an Azure subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. The subscription contains resources in the East US Azure region as shown in the following table.


Network Environment
Each Litware office connects directly to the internet and has a site-to-site VPN connection to the virtual networks in the Azure subscription.

On-premises Environment
The on-premises network contains the computers shown in the following table.



Current problems
Cloud App Security frequently generates false positive alerts when users connect to both offices simultaneously.

Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement the following changes:

-Create and configure Azure Sentinel in the Azure subscription.
-Validate Azure Sentinel functionality by using Azure AD test user accounts.

Business Requirements
Litware identifies the following business requirements:

-The principle of least privilege must be used whenever possible.
-Costs must be minimized, as long as all other requirements are met.
-Logs collected by Log Analytics must provide a full audit trail of user activities.
-All domain controllers must be protected by using Microsoft Defender for Identity.

Azure Information Protection Requirements
All files that have security labels and are stored on the Windows 10 computers must be available from the Azure Information Protection – Data discovery dashboard.

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint requirements
All Cloud App Security unsanctioned apps must be blocked on the Windows 10 computers by using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

Microsoft Cloud App Security requirements
Cloud App Security must identify whether a user connection is anomalous based on tenant-level data.

Azure Defender Requirements
All servers must send logs to the same Log Analytics workspace.

Azure Sentinel Requirements
Litware must meet the following Azure Sentinel requirements:

-Integrate Azure Sentinel and Cloud App Security.
-Ensure that a user named admin1 can configure Azure Sentinel playbooks.
-Create an Azure Sentinel analytics rule based on a custom query. The rule must automatically initiate the execution of a playbook.
-Add notes to events that represent data access from a specific IP address to provide the ability to reference the IP address when navigating through an investigation graph while hunting.
-Create a test rule that generates alerts when inbound access to Microsoft Office 365 by the Azure AD test user accounts is detected. Alerts generated by the rule must be grouped into individual incidents, with one incident per test user account.

HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported)
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription that uses Microsoft Defender XDR.
Your network contains an on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain that syncs with Azure AD.
You need to identify LDAP requests by AD DS users to enumerate AD DS objects.
How should you complete the KQL query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:




Box 1: IdentityQueryEvents
The IdentityQueryEvents table in the advanced hunting schema contains information about queries performed against Active Directory objects, such as users, groups, devices, and domains.
Box 2: isnotempty Example:
IdentityQueryEvents
| where isnotempty(AccountSid)
| take 100
// IdentityQueryEvents
// - contains query activities performed against Active Directory objects, such as users, groups, devices, and domains monitored by Azure ATP
// - Includes SAMR, DNS and LDAP requests
// Incorrect:
IdentityInfo
The IdentityInfo table in the advanced hunting schema contains information about user accounts obtained from various services, including Azure Active Directory.
* IdentityDirectoryEvents IdentityDirectoryEvents
The IdentityDirectoryEvents table in the advanced hunting schema contains events involving an on-premises domain controller running Active Directory (AD). This table captures various identity-related events, like password changes, password expiration, and user principal name (UPN) changes. It also captures system events on the domain controller, like scheduling of tasks and PowerShell activity.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender/advanced-hunting-identityqueryevents-table https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender/advanced-hunting-identitydirectoryevents- table
https://github.com/microsoft/Microsoft-365-Defender-Hunting-Queries/blob/master/Webcasts/ TrackingTheAdversary/Episode%201%20-%20KQL%20Fundamentals.txt




Case study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.

To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.

At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the question button to return to the question.

Overview
Litware Inc. is a renewable company.
Litware has offices in Boston and Seattle. Litware also has remote users located across the United States. To access Litware resources, including cloud resources, the remote users establish a VPN connection to either office.

Existing Environment

Identity Environment
The network contains an Active Directory forest named litware.com that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litware.com.

Microsoft 365 Environment
Litware has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is deployed to all computers that run Windows 10. All Microsoft Cloud App Security built-in anomaly detection policies are enabled.

Azure Environment
Litware has an Azure subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. The subscription contains resources in the East US Azure region as shown in the following table.


Network Environment
Each Litware office connects directly to the internet and has a site-to-site VPN connection to the virtual networks in the Azure subscription.

On-premises Environment
The on-premises network contains the computers shown in the following table.



Current problems
Cloud App Security frequently generates false positive alerts when users connect to both offices simultaneously.

Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement the following changes:

-Create and configure Azure Sentinel in the Azure subscription.
-Validate Azure Sentinel functionality by using Azure AD test user accounts.

Business Requirements
Litware identifies the following business requirements:

-The principle of least privilege must be used whenever possible.
-Costs must be minimized, as long as all other requirements are met.
-Logs collected by Log Analytics must provide a full audit trail of user activities.
-All domain controllers must be protected by using Microsoft Defender for Identity.

Azure Information Protection Requirements
All files that have security labels and are stored on the Windows 10 computers must be available from the Azure Information Protection – Data discovery dashboard.

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint requirements
All Cloud App Security unsanctioned apps must be blocked on the Windows 10 computers by using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

Microsoft Cloud App Security requirements
Cloud App Security must identify whether a user connection is anomalous based on tenant-level data.

Azure Defender Requirements
All servers must send logs to the same Log Analytics workspace.

Azure Sentinel Requirements
Litware must meet the following Azure Sentinel requirements:

-Integrate Azure Sentinel and Cloud App Security.
-Ensure that a user named admin1 can configure Azure Sentinel playbooks.
-Create an Azure Sentinel analytics rule based on a custom query. The rule must automatically initiate the execution of a playbook.
-Add notes to events that represent data access from a specific IP address to provide the ability to reference the IP address when navigating through an investigation graph while hunting.
-Create a test rule that generates alerts when inbound access to Microsoft Office 365 by the Azure AD test user accounts is detected. Alerts generated by the rule must be grouped into individual incidents, with one incident per test user account.

You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription that uses Microsoft Defender XDR.
You need to ensure that you can investigate threats by using data in the unified audit log of Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps.
What should you configure first?

  1. the User enrichment settings
  2. the Azure connector
  3. the Microsoft 365 connector
  4. the Automatic log upload settings

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

How to connect Microsoft 365 to Defender for Cloud Apps
In the Microsoft 365 Defender portal, select Settings. Then choose Cloud Apps. Under Connected apps, select App Connectors.
In the App connectors page, select +Connect an app, and then select Microsoft 365.


In the Select Microsoft 365 components page, select the options you require, and then select Connect.


On the Follow the link page, select Connect Microsoft 365.
After Microsoft 365 is displayed as successfully connected, select Done.
6. In the Microsoft 365 Defender portal, select Settings. Then choose Cloud Apps. Under Connected apps, select App Connectors. Make sure the status of the connected App Connector is Connected.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/connect-office-365




Case study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.

To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.

At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the question button to return to the question.

Overview
Litware Inc. is a renewable company.
Litware has offices in Boston and Seattle. Litware also has remote users located across the United States. To access Litware resources, including cloud resources, the remote users establish a VPN connection to either office.

Existing Environment

Identity Environment
The network contains an Active Directory forest named litware.com that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litware.com.

Microsoft 365 Environment
Litware has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is deployed to all computers that run Windows 10. All Microsoft Cloud App Security built-in anomaly detection policies are enabled.

Azure Environment
Litware has an Azure subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. The subscription contains resources in the East US Azure region as shown in the following table.


Network Environment
Each Litware office connects directly to the internet and has a site-to-site VPN connection to the virtual networks in the Azure subscription.

On-premises Environment
The on-premises network contains the computers shown in the following table.



Current problems
Cloud App Security frequently generates false positive alerts when users connect to both offices simultaneously.

Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement the following changes:

-Create and configure Azure Sentinel in the Azure subscription.
-Validate Azure Sentinel functionality by using Azure AD test user accounts.

Business Requirements
Litware identifies the following business requirements:

-The principle of least privilege must be used whenever possible.
-Costs must be minimized, as long as all other requirements are met.
-Logs collected by Log Analytics must provide a full audit trail of user activities.
-All domain controllers must be protected by using Microsoft Defender for Identity.

Azure Information Protection Requirements
All files that have security labels and are stored on the Windows 10 computers must be available from the Azure Information Protection – Data discovery dashboard.

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint requirements
All Cloud App Security unsanctioned apps must be blocked on the Windows 10 computers by using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

Microsoft Cloud App Security requirements
Cloud App Security must identify whether a user connection is anomalous based on tenant-level data.

Azure Defender Requirements
All servers must send logs to the same Log Analytics workspace.

Azure Sentinel Requirements
Litware must meet the following Azure Sentinel requirements:

-Integrate Azure Sentinel and Cloud App Security.
-Ensure that a user named admin1 can configure Azure Sentinel playbooks.
-Create an Azure Sentinel analytics rule based on a custom query. The rule must automatically initiate the execution of a playbook.
-Add notes to events that represent data access from a specific IP address to provide the ability to reference the IP address when navigating through an investigation graph while hunting.
-Create a test rule that generates alerts when inbound access to Microsoft Office 365 by the Azure AD test user accounts is detected. Alerts generated by the rule must be grouped into individual incidents, with one incident per test user account.

HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported)
You have a custom Microsoft Defender XDR detection rule that includes the following KQL query.


For each of the following statements, select Yes if True. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:




Case study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.

To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.

At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the question button to return to the question.

Overview
Litware Inc. is a renewable company.
Litware has offices in Boston and Seattle. Litware also has remote users located across the United States. To access Litware resources, including cloud resources, the remote users establish a VPN connection to either office.

Existing Environment

Identity Environment
The network contains an Active Directory forest named litware.com that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litware.com.

Microsoft 365 Environment
Litware has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is deployed to all computers that run Windows 10. All Microsoft Cloud App Security built-in anomaly detection policies are enabled.

Azure Environment
Litware has an Azure subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. The subscription contains resources in the East US Azure region as shown in the following table.


Network Environment
Each Litware office connects directly to the internet and has a site-to-site VPN connection to the virtual networks in the Azure subscription.

On-premises Environment
The on-premises network contains the computers shown in the following table.



Current problems
Cloud App Security frequently generates false positive alerts when users connect to both offices simultaneously.

Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement the following changes:

-Create and configure Azure Sentinel in the Azure subscription.
-Validate Azure Sentinel functionality by using Azure AD test user accounts.

Business Requirements
Litware identifies the following business requirements:

-The principle of least privilege must be used whenever possible.
-Costs must be minimized, as long as all other requirements are met.
-Logs collected by Log Analytics must provide a full audit trail of user activities.
-All domain controllers must be protected by using Microsoft Defender for Identity.

Azure Information Protection Requirements
All files that have security labels and are stored on the Windows 10 computers must be available from the Azure Information Protection – Data discovery dashboard.

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint requirements
All Cloud App Security unsanctioned apps must be blocked on the Windows 10 computers by using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

Microsoft Cloud App Security requirements
Cloud App Security must identify whether a user connection is anomalous based on tenant-level data.

Azure Defender Requirements
All servers must send logs to the same Log Analytics workspace.

Azure Sentinel Requirements
Litware must meet the following Azure Sentinel requirements:

-Integrate Azure Sentinel and Cloud App Security.
-Ensure that a user named admin1 can configure Azure Sentinel playbooks.
-Create an Azure Sentinel analytics rule based on a custom query. The rule must automatically initiate the execution of a playbook.
-Add notes to events that represent data access from a specific IP address to provide the ability to reference the IP address when navigating through an investigation graph while hunting.
-Create a test rule that generates alerts when inbound access to Microsoft Office 365 by the Azure AD test user accounts is detected. Alerts generated by the rule must be grouped into individual incidents, with one incident per test user account.

You have an Azure subscription that uses Microsoft Defender for Servers Plan 1 and contains a server named Server1.
You enable agentless scanning.
You need to prevent Server1 from being scanned. The solution must minimize administrative effort. What should you do?

  1. Create an exclusion tag.
  2. Upgrade the subscription to Defender for Servers Plan 2.
  3. Create a governance rule.
  4. Create an exclusion group.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Exclude machines from scanning
Agentless scanning applies to all of the eligible machines in the subscription. To prevent specific machines from being scanned, you can exclude machines from agentless scanning based on your pre-existing environment tags. When Defender for Cloud performs the continuous discovery for machines, excluded machines are skipped.
To configure machines for exclusion:
From Defender for Cloud's menu, open Environment settings.
Select the relevant subscription or multicloud connector.
For either the Defender Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) or Defender for Servers P2 plan, select Settings.
For agentless scanning, select Edit configuration.
Enter the tag name and value that applies to the machines that you want to exempt. You can enter multiple tag:value pairs.


6. Select Save to apply the changes.
Note:
Defender for Servers Plan 1 is entry-level and must be enabled at the subscription level.
Features include:
Foundational cloud security posture management (CSPM), which is provided free by Defender for Cloud.
Defender for Servers Plan 2 provides all features. The plan must be enabled at the subscription level and at the workspace level to get full feature coverage. Features include:
All the functionality that's provided by Defender for Servers Plan 1. More extended detection and response (XDR) capabilities.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/enable-agentless-scanning-vms#exclude- machines-from-scanning
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/plan-defender-for-servers-select-plan




Case study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.

To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.

At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the question button to return to the question.

Overview
Litware Inc. is a renewable company.
Litware has offices in Boston and Seattle. Litware also has remote users located across the United States. To access Litware resources, including cloud resources, the remote users establish a VPN connection to either office.

Existing Environment

Identity Environment
The network contains an Active Directory forest named litware.com that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litware.com.

Microsoft 365 Environment
Litware has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is deployed to all computers that run Windows 10. All Microsoft Cloud App Security built-in anomaly detection policies are enabled.

Azure Environment
Litware has an Azure subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. The subscription contains resources in the East US Azure region as shown in the following table.


Network Environment
Each Litware office connects directly to the internet and has a site-to-site VPN connection to the virtual networks in the Azure subscription.

On-premises Environment
The on-premises network contains the computers shown in the following table.



Current problems
Cloud App Security frequently generates false positive alerts when users connect to both offices simultaneously.

Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement the following changes:

-Create and configure Azure Sentinel in the Azure subscription.
-Validate Azure Sentinel functionality by using Azure AD test user accounts.

Business Requirements
Litware identifies the following business requirements:

-The principle of least privilege must be used whenever possible.
-Costs must be minimized, as long as all other requirements are met.
-Logs collected by Log Analytics must provide a full audit trail of user activities.
-All domain controllers must be protected by using Microsoft Defender for Identity.

Azure Information Protection Requirements
All files that have security labels and are stored on the Windows 10 computers must be available from the Azure Information Protection – Data discovery dashboard.

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint requirements
All Cloud App Security unsanctioned apps must be blocked on the Windows 10 computers by using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

Microsoft Cloud App Security requirements
Cloud App Security must identify whether a user connection is anomalous based on tenant-level data.

Azure Defender Requirements
All servers must send logs to the same Log Analytics workspace.

Azure Sentinel Requirements
Litware must meet the following Azure Sentinel requirements:

-Integrate Azure Sentinel and Cloud App Security.
-Ensure that a user named admin1 can configure Azure Sentinel playbooks.
-Create an Azure Sentinel analytics rule based on a custom query. The rule must automatically initiate the execution of a playbook.
-Add notes to events that represent data access from a specific IP address to provide the ability to reference the IP address when navigating through an investigation graph while hunting.
-Create a test rule that generates alerts when inbound access to Microsoft Office 365 by the Azure AD test user accounts is detected. Alerts generated by the rule must be grouped into individual incidents, with one incident per test user account.

You need to configure Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to generate alerts and trigger remediation actions in response to external sharing of confidential files.
Which two actions should you perform in the Microsoft Defender portal? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

  1. From Settings, select Information Protection, select Azure Information Protection, and then select Only scan files for Azure Information Protection classification labels and content inspection warnings from this tenant.
  2. From Cloud apps, select Files, and then filter File Type to Document.
  3. From Settings, select Information Protection, select Files, and then enable file monitoring.
  4. From Cloud apps, select Files, and then filter App to Office 365.
  5. From Cloud apps, select Files, and then select New policy from search.
  6. From Settings, select Information Protection, select Azure Information Protection, and then select Automatically scan new files for Azure Information Protection classification labels and content inspection warnings.

Answer(s): B,F

Explanation:

Discover and protect sensitive information in your organization
Phase 1: Discover your data Details omitted.
(D) Phase 2: Classify sensitive informationDefine which information is sensitive. Details omitted.Enable Microsoft Information Protection integrationIn the Microsoft 365 Defender portal, select Settings. Then choose Cloud Apps.Under Information Protection, go to Microsoft Information Protection. Select Automatically scan new files for Microsoft Information Protection sensitivity labels and content inspection warnings.Etc.
Phase 3: Protect your data
Phase 4: Monitor and report on your data
E: File filters in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
File monitoring should be enabled in Settings. In the Microsoft 365 Defender portal, select Settings. Then choose Cloud Apps. Under Information Protection, select Files. Select Enable file monitoring and then select Save.
Note: To provide data protection, Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps gives you visibility into all the files from your connected apps. After you connect Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to an app using the App connector, Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps scans all the files, for example all the files stored in OneDrive and Salesforce. Then, Defender for Cloud Apps rescans each file every time it's modified – the modification can be to content, metadata, or sharing permissions. Scanning times depend on the number of files stored in your app. You can also use the Files page to filter files to investigate what kind of data is saved in your cloud apps.
('Microsoft 365 Defender' and 'Microsoft Defender XDR' are just terminologies used to group different platforms together.)


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cloud-app-security/tutorial-dlp https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cloud-app-security/azip-integration https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/file-filters




Case study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.

To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.

At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the question button to return to the question.

Overview
Litware Inc. is a renewable company.
Litware has offices in Boston and Seattle. Litware also has remote users located across the United States. To access Litware resources, including cloud resources, the remote users establish a VPN connection to either office.

Existing Environment

Identity Environment
The network contains an Active Directory forest named litware.com that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litware.com.

Microsoft 365 Environment
Litware has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is deployed to all computers that run Windows 10. All Microsoft Cloud App Security built-in anomaly detection policies are enabled.

Azure Environment
Litware has an Azure subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. The subscription contains resources in the East US Azure region as shown in the following table.


Network Environment
Each Litware office connects directly to the internet and has a site-to-site VPN connection to the virtual networks in the Azure subscription.

On-premises Environment
The on-premises network contains the computers shown in the following table.



Current problems
Cloud App Security frequently generates false positive alerts when users connect to both offices simultaneously.

Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement the following changes:

-Create and configure Azure Sentinel in the Azure subscription.
-Validate Azure Sentinel functionality by using Azure AD test user accounts.

Business Requirements
Litware identifies the following business requirements:

-The principle of least privilege must be used whenever possible.
-Costs must be minimized, as long as all other requirements are met.
-Logs collected by Log Analytics must provide a full audit trail of user activities.
-All domain controllers must be protected by using Microsoft Defender for Identity.

Azure Information Protection Requirements
All files that have security labels and are stored on the Windows 10 computers must be available from the Azure Information Protection – Data discovery dashboard.

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint requirements
All Cloud App Security unsanctioned apps must be blocked on the Windows 10 computers by using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

Microsoft Cloud App Security requirements
Cloud App Security must identify whether a user connection is anomalous based on tenant-level data.

Azure Defender Requirements
All servers must send logs to the same Log Analytics workspace.

Azure Sentinel Requirements
Litware must meet the following Azure Sentinel requirements:

-Integrate Azure Sentinel and Cloud App Security.
-Ensure that a user named admin1 can configure Azure Sentinel playbooks.
-Create an Azure Sentinel analytics rule based on a custom query. The rule must automatically initiate the execution of a playbook.
-Add notes to events that represent data access from a specific IP address to provide the ability to reference the IP address when navigating through an investigation graph while hunting.
-Create a test rule that generates alerts when inbound access to Microsoft Office 365 by the Azure AD test user accounts is detected. Alerts generated by the rule must be grouped into individual incidents, with one incident per test user account.

HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported)
Your network contains an on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain that syncs with a Microsoft Entra tenant.
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription that uses Microsoft Defender 365.
You need to identify all the interactive authentication attempts by the users in the finance department of your company.
How should you complete the KQL query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:




Box 1: IdentityInfo Example:
IdentityInfo
| where JobTitle == "CONSULTANT"
| join hint.shufflekey = AccountObjectId (IdentityDirectoryEvents
| where Application == "Active Directory"
| where ActionType == "Private data retrieval") on AccountObjectId
Note: The IdentityInfo table in the advanced hunting schema contains information about user accounts
obtained from various services, including Azure Active Directory. Use this reference to construct queries that return information from this table.
AccountObjectId
Unique identifier for the account in Azure AD
Department
Name of the department that the account user belongs to
Box 2: IdentityLogonEvents
The IdentityLogonEvents table in the advanced hunting schema contains information about authentication activities made through your on-premises Active Directory captured by Microsoft Defender for Identity and authentication activities related to Microsoft online services captured by Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps.
Column names include:
AccountObjectId
Unique identifier for the account in Azure AD
* Etc. Incorrect:
* Audit Logs (User and group management activity)
* SignInLogs (Authentication Activity)


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender/advanced-hunting-identityinfo-table https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender/advanced-hunting-identitylogonevents-table




Case study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.

To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.

At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the question button to return to the question.

Overview
Litware Inc. is a renewable company.
Litware has offices in Boston and Seattle. Litware also has remote users located across the United States. To access Litware resources, including cloud resources, the remote users establish a VPN connection to either office.

Existing Environment

Identity Environment
The network contains an Active Directory forest named litware.com that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litware.com.

Microsoft 365 Environment
Litware has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is deployed to all computers that run Windows 10. All Microsoft Cloud App Security built-in anomaly detection policies are enabled.

Azure Environment
Litware has an Azure subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. The subscription contains resources in the East US Azure region as shown in the following table.


Network Environment
Each Litware office connects directly to the internet and has a site-to-site VPN connection to the virtual networks in the Azure subscription.

On-premises Environment
The on-premises network contains the computers shown in the following table.



Current problems
Cloud App Security frequently generates false positive alerts when users connect to both offices simultaneously.

Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement the following changes:

-Create and configure Azure Sentinel in the Azure subscription.
-Validate Azure Sentinel functionality by using Azure AD test user accounts.

Business Requirements
Litware identifies the following business requirements:

-The principle of least privilege must be used whenever possible.
-Costs must be minimized, as long as all other requirements are met.
-Logs collected by Log Analytics must provide a full audit trail of user activities.
-All domain controllers must be protected by using Microsoft Defender for Identity.

Azure Information Protection Requirements
All files that have security labels and are stored on the Windows 10 computers must be available from the Azure Information Protection – Data discovery dashboard.

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint requirements
All Cloud App Security unsanctioned apps must be blocked on the Windows 10 computers by using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

Microsoft Cloud App Security requirements
Cloud App Security must identify whether a user connection is anomalous based on tenant-level data.

Azure Defender Requirements
All servers must send logs to the same Log Analytics workspace.

Azure Sentinel Requirements
Litware must meet the following Azure Sentinel requirements:

-Integrate Azure Sentinel and Cloud App Security.
-Ensure that a user named admin1 can configure Azure Sentinel playbooks.
-Create an Azure Sentinel analytics rule based on a custom query. The rule must automatically initiate the execution of a playbook.
-Add notes to events that represent data access from a specific IP address to provide the ability to reference the IP address when navigating through an investigation graph while hunting.
-Create a test rule that generates alerts when inbound access to Microsoft Office 365 by the Azure AD test user accounts is detected. Alerts generated by the rule must be grouped into individual incidents, with one incident per test user account.

You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription that uses Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.
You need to identify any devices that triggered a malware alert and collect evidence related to the alert. The solution must ensure that you can use the results to initiate device isolation for the affected devices.
What should you use in the Microsoft 365 Defender portal?

  1. incidents
  2. Remediation
  3. Investigations
  4. Advanced hunting

Answer(s): D



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Brijesh kr 6/29/2023 4:07:00 AM

awesome contents
INDIA