HashiCorp Terraform Associate 004 Dumps in PDF and Online

QUESTION: 1

Module version is required to reference a module on the Terraform Module Registry.

True
False

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Module version is optional to reference a module on the Terraform Module Registry. If you omit the version constraint, Terraform will automatically use the latest available version of the module

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You ate creating a Terraform configuration which needs to make use of multiple providers, one for AWS and one for Datadog.
Which of the following provider blocks would allow you to do this?

A)

B)

C)

D)

Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Option C is the correct way to configure multiple providers in a Terraform configuration. Each provider block must have a name attribute that specifies which provider it configures2. The other options are either missing the name attribute or using an invalid syntax.

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QUESTION: 3

terraform validate confirms that your infrastructure matches the Terraform state file.

True
False

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

terraform validate does not confirm that your infrastructure matches the Terraform state file. It only checks whether the configuration files in a directory are syntactically valid and internally consistent3. To confirm that your infrastructure matches the Terraform state file, you need to use terraform plan or terraform apply with the -refresh-only option.

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QUESTION: 4

Which command must you first run before performing further Terraform operations in a working directory?

terraform import
terraform workspace
terraform plan
terraform init

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

terraform init is the first command that should be run after writing a new Terraform configuration or cloning an existing one from version control. It initializes a working directory containing Terraform configuration files and downloads any required providers and modules. The other commands are used for different purposes, such as importing existing resources, switching between workspaces, generating execution plans, etc.

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QUESTION: 5

A developer accidentally launched a VM (virtual machine) outside of the Terraform workflow and ended up with two servers with the same name. They don't know which VM Terraform manages but do have a list of all active VM IDs.

Which of the following methods could you use to discover which instance Terraform manages?

Run terraform state list to find the names of all VMs, then run terraform state show for each of them to find which VM ID Terraform manages
Update the code to include outputs for the ID of all VMs, then run terraform plan to view the outputs
Run terraform taint/code on all the VMs to recreate them
Use terraform refresh/code to find out which IDs are already part of state

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The terraform state list command lists all resources that are managed by Terraform in the current state file1. The terraform state show command shows the attributes of a single resource in the state file2. By using these two commands, you can compare the VM IDs in your list with the ones in the state file and identify which one is managed by Terraform.

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QUESTION: 6

When does Sentinel enforce policy logic during a Terraform Cloud run?

Before the plan phase
During the plan phase
Before the apply phase
After the apply phase

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Sentinel policies are checked after the plan stage of a Terraform run, but before it can be confirmed or the terraform apply is executed3. This allows you to enforce rules on your infrastructure before it is created or modified.

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QUESTION: 7

You have provisioned some virtual machines (VMs) on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) using the gcloud command line tool. However, you are standardizing with Terraform and want to manage these VMs using Terraform instead.
What are the two things you must do to achieve this? Choose two correct answers.

Run the terraform Import-gcp command
Write Terraform configuration for the existing VMs
Use the terraform import command for the existing VMs
Provision new VMs using Terraform with the same VM names

Answer(s): B,C

Explanation:

To import existing resources into Terraform, you need to do two things1:

Write a resource configuration block for each resource, matching the type and name used in your state file.

Run terraform import for each resource, specifying its address and ID. There is no such command as terraform Import-gcp, and provisioning new VMs with the same names will not import them into Terraform.

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QUESTION: 8

Which of the following ate advantages of using infrastructure as code (laC) instead of provisioning with a graphical user interface (GUI)? Choose two correct answers.

Lets you version, reuse, and share infrastructure configuration
Provisions the same resources at a lower cost
Secures your credentials
Reduces risk of operator error
Prevents manual modifications to your resources

Answer(s): A,D

Explanation:

It lets you version, reuse, and share infrastructure configuration as code files, which can be stored in a source control system and integrated with your CI/CD pipeline.

It reduces risk of operator error by automating repetitive tasks and ensuring consistency across environments. IaC does not necessarily provision resources at a lower cost, secure your credentials, or prevent manual modifications to your resources - these depend on other factors such as your cloud provider, your security practices, and your access policies.

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HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate (004) Terraform Associate 004 Dumps in PDF

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