Financial CIA-III Exam (page: 42)
Financial The Certified Internal Auditor Part 3
Updated on: 17-Feb-2026

Viewing Page 42 of 312

What ensures that a company is complying with the documented quality management system
QMS: procedures and ISO 9000 standards?

  1. The internal audit.
  2. The registrar.
  3. On-site inspections by an external auditor.
  4. Management commitment.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

An important requirement of the ISO 9000 standards is the internal audit system. Internal audits assure that the company is complying with the documented QMS procedures and ISO 9000 standards.



Which of the following is a major element of the ISO 9000:2008 quality management system standards?

  1. The principle that improved employee satisfaction will lead to increased productivity.
  2. The attitude and actions of the board and management regarding the significance of control within the organization.
  3. The assessment of the risk that objectives are not achieved.
  4. A requirement for organizations to monitor information on customer satisfaction as a measure of performance.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

ISO 9001:2008, Quality Management Systems-- Requirements s, is the standard that provides a model for quality assurance programs. Organizations are required to monitor information on customer satisfaction as a measure of performance.



What coefficient of correlation results from the following data?

  1. 0
  2. ­1
  3. +1
  4. Cannot be determined from the data given.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The coefficient of correlation in standard notation, r) measures the strength of the linear relationship. The magnitude of r is independent of the scales of measurement of and Y. Its range is -1 .0 to 1 .0. A value of -1 .0 indicates a perfectly inverse linear relationship between and Y. A value of zero indicates no linear relationship between and Y. A value of +1 .0 indicates a perfectly direct relationship between and Y. As increases by 1, consistently decreases by 2. Hence, a perfectly inverse relationship exists, and r must be equal to ­1 .0.



In regression analysis, which of the following correlation coefficients represents the strongest relationship between the independent and dependent variables?

  1. 1.03
  2. -.02
  3. -.89
  4. .75

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Because the range of values is between -1.0 and 1_0, -.89 suggests a very strong inverse relationship between the independent and dependent variables. A value of -1.0 signifies a perfect inverse relationship, and a value of 1.0 signifies a perfect direct relationship.



The internal auditor of a bank has developed a multiple regression model which has been used for a number of gears to estimate the amount of interest income from commercial loans.
During the current year, the auditor applies the model and discovers that the r2 value has decreased dramatically, but the model otherwise seems to be working okay.
Which of the following conclusions is justified by the change?

  1. Changing to a cross-sectional regression analysis should cause r- to increase.
  2. Regression analysis is no longer an appropriate technique to estimate interest income.
  3. Some new factors not included in the model are causing interest income to change.
  4. A linear regression analysis would increase the model's reliability.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The coefficient of determination r-) is the amount of variation in the dependent variable interest income) that is explained by the independent variables. In this case, less of the change in interest income is explained by the model. Thus, some other factor must be causing interest income to change. This change merits audit investigation. In preparing the annual profit plan for the coming year, Wilkens Company wants to determine the cost behavior pattern of the maintenance costs. Wilkens has decided to use linear regression by employing the equation = a + bx for maintenance costs. The prior year's data regarding maintenance hours and costs, and the results of the regression analysis, are given below and in the opposite column.



Viewing Page 42 of 312



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