Microsoft AZ-500 Exam (page: 10)
Microsoft Azure Security Technologies
Updated on: 01-Aug-2025

Viewing Page 10 of 103

This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the question button to return to the question.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and New York. The company hosts its entire server infrastructure in Azure.
Contoso has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2. Both subscriptions are associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com. Technical requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
-Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetWork1 in Sub2.
-Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
-Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
-Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com
Existing Environment
Azure AD
Contoso.com contains the users shown in the following table.

Contoso.com contains the security groups shown in the following table.

Sub1
Sub1 contains six resource groups named RG1, RG2, RG3, RG4, RG5, and RG6.
User2 creates the virtual networks shown in the following table.

Sub1 contains the locks shown in the following table.

Sub1 contains the Azure policies shown in the following table.

Sub2

Sub2 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.

NSG1 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG2 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG4 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG1, NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4 have the outbound security rules shown in the following table.
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
-Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.
-Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
-Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
-Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com.

HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported) (Drag and Drop is not supported)
Which virtual networks in Sub1 can User9 modify and delete in their current state? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:


Box 1: VNET4 and VNET1 only
RG1 has only Delete lock, while there are no locks on RG4.
RG2 and RG3 both have Read-only locks.
Box 2: VNET4 only
There are no locks on RG4, while the other resource groups have either Delete or Read-only locks.
Note: As an administrator, you may need to lock a subscription, resource group, or resource to prevent other users in your organization from accidentally deleting or modifying critical resources. You can set the lock level to CanNotDelete or ReadOnly. In the portal, the locks are called Delete and Read-only respectively.
- CanNotDelete means authorized users can still read and modify a resource, but they can't delete the resource.
- ReadOnly means authorized users can read a resource, but they can't delete or update the resource. Applying this lock is similar to restricting all authorized users to the permissions granted by the Reader role.
Scenario:
Sub1 contains six resource groups named RG1, RG2, RG3, RG4, RG5, and RG6.
User9 creates the virtual networks shown in the following table.

Sub1 contains the locks shown in the following table.


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/resource-group-lock-resources




This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
General Overview
Fabrikam, Inc. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and branch offices in Seattle and New York. Fabrikam has IT, human resources (HR), and finance departments.
Existing Environment Network Environment
Fabrikam has a Microsoft 365 subscription and an Azure subscription named subscription1.
The network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain named Fabrikam.com. The domain contains two organizational units (OUs) named OU1 and OU2. Azure AD Connect cloud sync syncs only OU1.
The Azure resources hierarchy is shown in the following exhibit.

The Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant contains the users shown in the following table.

Azure AD contains the resources shown in the following table.

Subscription1 Resources
Subscription1 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.

Subscription1 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.

Subscription1 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.

Subscription1 contains the Azure key vaults shown in the following table.

Subscription1 contains a storage account named storage1 in the West US Azure region.
Planned Changes and Requirements
Planned Changes
Fabrikam plans to implement the following changes:
Create two application security groups as shown in the following table.

Associate the network interface of VM1 to ASG1.
Deploy SecPol1 by using Azure Security Center.
Deploy a third-party app named App1. A version of App1 exists for all available operating systems. Create a resource group named RG2.
Sync OU2 to Azure AD.
Add User1 to Group1.
Technical Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following technical requirements:
The finance department users must reauthenticate after three hours when they access SharePoint Online. Storage1 must be encrypted by using customer-managed keys and automatic key rotation.
From Sentinel1, you must ensure that the following notebooks can be launched:
-Entity Explorer Account
-Entity Explorer Windows Host
-Guided Investigation Process Alerts
VM1, VM2, and VM3 must be encrypted by using Azure Disk Encryption. Just in time (JIT) VM access for VM1, VM2, and VM3 must be enabled. App1 must use a secure connection string stored in KeyVault1.
KeyVault1 traffic must NOT travel over the internet.

HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported) (Drag and Drop is not supported)
You need to configure support for Microsoft Sentinel notebooks to meet the technical requirements.
What is the minimum number of Azure container registries and Azure Machine Learning workspaces required?
Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/notebooks




This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
General Overview
Fabrikam, Inc. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and branch offices in Seattle and New York. Fabrikam has IT, human resources (HR), and finance departments.
Existing Environment Network Environment
Fabrikam has a Microsoft 365 subscription and an Azure subscription named subscription1.
The network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain named Fabrikam.com. The domain contains two organizational units (OUs) named OU1 and OU2. Azure AD Connect cloud sync syncs only OU1.
The Azure resources hierarchy is shown in the following exhibit.

The Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant contains the users shown in the following table.

Azure AD contains the resources shown in the following table.

Subscription1 Resources
Subscription1 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.

Subscription1 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.

Subscription1 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.

Subscription1 contains the Azure key vaults shown in the following table.

Subscription1 contains a storage account named storage1 in the West US Azure region.
Planned Changes and Requirements
Planned Changes
Fabrikam plans to implement the following changes:
Create two application security groups as shown in the following table.

Associate the network interface of VM1 to ASG1.
Deploy SecPol1 by using Azure Security Center.
Deploy a third-party app named App1. A version of App1 exists for all available operating systems. Create a resource group named RG2.
Sync OU2 to Azure AD.
Add User1 to Group1.
Technical Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following technical requirements:
The finance department users must reauthenticate after three hours when they access SharePoint Online. Storage1 must be encrypted by using customer-managed keys and automatic key rotation.
From Sentinel1, you must ensure that the following notebooks can be launched:
-Entity Explorer Account
-Entity Explorer Windows Host
-Guided Investigation Process Alerts
VM1, VM2, and VM3 must be encrypted by using Azure Disk Encryption. Just in time (JIT) VM access for VM1, VM2, and VM3 must be enabled. App1 must use a secure connection string stored in KeyVault1.
KeyVault1 traffic must NOT travel over the internet.

From Microsoft Defender for Cloud, you need to deploy SecPol1.
What should you do first?

  1. Enable Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
  2. Create an Azure Management group.
  3. Create an initiative.
  4. Configure continuous export.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:


Reference:

https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/blob/master/articles/security-center/custom-security-policies.md https://zimmergren.net/create-custom-security-center-recommendation-with-azure-policy/




This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the question button to return to the question.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and New York. The company hosts its entire server infrastructure in Azure.
Contoso has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2. Both subscriptions are associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com. Technical requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
-Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetWork1 in Sub2.
-Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
-Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
-Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com
Existing Environment
Azure AD
Contoso.com contains the users shown in the following table.

Contoso.com contains the security groups shown in the following table.

Sub1
Sub1 contains six resource groups named RG1, RG2, RG3, RG4, RG5, and RG6.
User2 creates the virtual networks shown in the following table.

Sub1 contains the locks shown in the following table.

Sub1 contains the Azure policies shown in the following table.

Sub2

Sub2 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.

All virtual machines have the public IP addresses and the Web Server (IIS) role installed. The firewalls for each virtual machine allow ping requests and web requests.
Sub2 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.

NSG1 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG2 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG4 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG1, NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4 have the outbound security rules shown in the following table.

Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
-Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.
-Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
-Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
-Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com.

HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported) (Drag and Drop is not supported)
What is the membership of Group1 and Group2? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:


Box 1: User1, User2, User3, User4
Contains "ON" is true for Montreal (User1), MONTREAL (User2), London (User 3), and Ontario (User4) as string and regex operations are not case sensitive.
Box 2: Only User3
Match "*on" is only true for London (User3) as 'London' is the only word that ends with 'on'.
Scenario:
Contoso.com contains the users shown in the following table.

Contoso.com contains the security groups shown in the following table.

References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/users-groups-roles/groups-dynamic-membership


Reference:

References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/users-groups-roles/groups-dynamic-membership




This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the question button to return to the question.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and New York. The company hosts its entire server infrastructure in Azure.
Contoso has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2. Both subscriptions are associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com. Technical requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
-Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetWork1 in Sub2.
-Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
-Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
-Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com
Existing Environment
Azure AD
Contoso.com contains the users shown in the following table.

Contoso.com contains the security groups shown in the following table.

Sub1
Sub1 contains six resource groups named RG1, RG2, RG3, RG4, RG5, and RG6.
User2 creates the virtual networks shown in the following table.

Sub1 contains the locks shown in the following table.

Sub1 contains the Azure policies shown in the following table.

Sub2

Sub2 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.

All virtual machines have the public IP addresses and the Web Server (IIS) role installed. The firewalls for each virtual machine allow ping requests and web requests.
Sub2 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.

NSG1 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG2 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG4 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG1, NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4 have the outbound security rules shown in the following table.

Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
-Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.
-Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
-Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
-Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com.

HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported) (Drag and Drop is not supported)
You are evaluating the security of the network communication between the virtual machines in Sub2.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:


Box 1: Yes. All traffic is allowed out to the Internet so you can ping the public IP.
NSG1, NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4 have the outbound security rules shown in the following table.

Box 2: Yes. VM3 is on Subnet12. There is no NSG attached to Subnet12 so the traffic will be allowed by default.


Box 3: No (because VM5 is in a separate VNet).
Note: Sub2 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.



Viewing Page 10 of 103



Share your comments for Microsoft AZ-500 exam with other users:

Moreece 5/15/2023 8:44:00 AM

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Anonymous


Qasim 6/11/2022 9:43:00 AM

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Anonymous


deally 1/19/2024 3:41:00 PM

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Anonymous