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Microsoft AZ-500 Exam (page: 11)
Microsoft Azure Security Technologies
Updated on: 01-Aug-2025

Viewing Page 11 of 103
AZ-500 PDF 503 Questions

This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the question button to return to the question.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and New York. The company hosts its entire server infrastructure in Azure.
Contoso has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2. Both subscriptions are associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com. Technical requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
-Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetWork1 in Sub2.
-Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
-Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
-Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com
Existing Environment
Azure AD
Contoso.com contains the users shown in the following table.

Contoso.com contains the security groups shown in the following table.

Sub1
Sub1 contains six resource groups named RG1, RG2, RG3, RG4, RG5, and RG6.
User2 creates the virtual networks shown in the following table.

Sub1 contains the locks shown in the following table.

Sub1 contains the Azure policies shown in the following table.

Sub2

Sub2 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.

All virtual machines have the public IP addresses and the Web Server (IIS) role installed. The firewalls for each virtual machine allow ping requests and web requests.
Sub2 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.

NSG1 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG2 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG4 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG1, NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4 have the outbound security rules shown in the following table.

Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
-Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.
-Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
-Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
-Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com.

HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported) (Drag and Drop is not supported)
You are evaluating the effect of the application security groups on the network communication between the virtual machines in Sub2.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:


Box 1: No. VM4 is in Subnet13 which has NSG3 attached to it.
VM1 is in ASG1. NSG3 would only allow ICMP pings from ASG2 but not ASG1. Only TCP traffic is allowed from ASG1.
NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

Box 2: Yes.
VM2 is in ASG2. Any protocol is allowed from ASG2 so ICMP ping would be allowed.
Box3. VM1 is in ASG1. TCP traffic is allowed from ASG1 so VM1 could connect to the web server as connections to the web server would be on ports TCP 80 or
TCP 443.




This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the question button to return to the question.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and New York. The company hosts its entire server infrastructure in Azure.
Contoso has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2. Both subscriptions are associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com. Technical requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
-Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetWork1 in Sub2.
-Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
-Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
-Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com
Existing Environment
Azure AD
Contoso.com contains the users shown in the following table.

Contoso.com contains the security groups shown in the following table.

Sub1
Sub1 contains six resource groups named RG1, RG2, RG3, RG4, RG5, and RG6.
User2 creates the virtual networks shown in the following table.

Sub1 contains the locks shown in the following table.

Sub1 contains the Azure policies shown in the following table.

Sub2

Sub2 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.

All virtual machines have the public IP addresses and the Web Server (IIS) role installed. The firewalls for each virtual machine allow ping requests and web requests.
Sub2 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.

NSG1 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG2 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG4 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG1, NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4 have the outbound security rules shown in the following table.

Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
-Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.
-Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
-Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
-Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com.

You need to meet the technical requirements for VNetwork1.
What should you do first?

  1. Create a new subnet on VNetwork1.
  2. Remove the NSGs from Subnet11 and Subnet13.
  3. Associate an NSG to Subnet12.
  4. Configure DDoS protection for VNetwork1.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

From scenario: Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.
Azure firewall needs a dedicated subnet named AzureFirewallSubnet.


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/tutorial-firewall-deploy-portal




This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the question button to return to the question.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and New York. The company hosts its entire server infrastructure in Azure.
Contoso has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2. Both subscriptions are associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com. Technical requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
-Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetWork1 in Sub2.
-Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
-Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
-Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com
Existing Environment
Azure AD
Contoso.com contains the users shown in the following table.

Contoso.com contains the security groups shown in the following table.

Sub1
Sub1 contains six resource groups named RG1, RG2, RG3, RG4, RG5, and RG6.
User2 creates the virtual networks shown in the following table.

Sub1 contains the locks shown in the following table.

Sub1 contains the Azure policies shown in the following table.

Sub2

Sub2 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.

All virtual machines have the public IP addresses and the Web Server (IIS) role installed. The firewalls for each virtual machine allow ping requests and web requests.
Sub2 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.

NSG1 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG2 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG4 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG1, NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4 have the outbound security rules shown in the following table.

Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
-Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.
-Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
-Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
-Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com.

HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported) (Drag and Drop is not supported)
You are evaluating the security of VM1, VM2, and VM3 in Sub2.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:



VM1: Yes. NSG2 applies to VM1 and this allows inbound traffic on port 80.
VM2: No. NSG2 and NSG1 apply to VM2. NSG2 allows the inbound traffic on port 80 but NSG1 does not allow it.
VM3: Yes. There are no NSGs applying to VM3 so all ports will be open.




This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the question button to return to the question.
Overview
Litware, Inc. is a digital media company that has 500 employees in the Chicago area and 20 employees in the San Francisco area.
Existing Environment
Litware has an Azure subscription named Sub1 that has a subscription ID of 43894a43-17c2-4a39-8cfc-3540c2653ef4.
Sub1 is associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litwareinc.com. The tenant contains the user objects and the device objects of all the Litware employees and their devices. Each user is assigned an Azure AD Premium P2 license. Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is activated.
The tenant contains the groups shown in the following table.
The Azure subscription contains the objects shown in the following table.

Azure Security Center is set to the free tier.
Planned changes
Litware plans to deploy the Azure resources shown in the following table.

Litware identifies the following identity and access requirements:
-All San Francisco users and their devices must be members of Group1.
-The members of Group2 must be assigned the Contributor role to Resource Group2 by using a permanent eligible assignment.
-Users must be prevented from registering applications in Azure AD and from consenting to applications that access company information on the users’ behalf.
Platform Protection Requirements
Litware identifies the following platform protection requirements:
-Microsoft Antimalware must be installed on the virtual machines in Resource Group1.
-The members of Group2 must be assigned the Azure Kubernetes Service Cluster Admin Role.
-Azure AD users must be to authenticate to AKS1 by using their Azure AD credentials.
-Following the implementation of the planned changes, the IT team must be able to connect to VM0 by using JIT VM access.
-A new custom RBAC role named Role1 must be used to delegate the administration of the managed disks in Resource Group1. Role1 must be available only for Resource Group1.
Security Operations Requirements
Litware must be able to customize the operating system security configurations in Azure Security Center.

DRAG DROP (Drag and Drop is not supported) (Drag and Drop is not supported)
You need to deploy AKS1 to meet the platform protection requirements.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choices is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct orders you select.
Select and Place:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:



Scenario: Azure AD users must be able to authenticate to AKS1 by using their Azure AD credentials.
Litware plans to deploy AKS1, which is a managed AKS (Azure Kubernetes Services) cluster.
Step 1: Create a server application
To provide Azure AD authentication for an AKS cluster, two Azure AD applications are created. The first application is a server component that provides user authentication.
Step 2: Create a client application
The second application is a client component that's used when you're prompted by the CLI for authentication. This client application uses the server application for the actual authentication of the credentials provided by the client.
Step 3: Deploy an AKS cluster.
Use the az group create command to create a resource group for the AKS cluster.
Use the az aks create command to deploy the AKS cluster.
Step 4: Create an RBAC binding.
Before you use an Azure Active Directory account with an AKS cluster, you must create role-binding or cluster role-binding. Roles define the permissions to grant, and bindings apply them to desired users. These assignments can be applied to a given namespace, or across the entire cluster.


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/azure-ad-integration




This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the question button to return to the question.
Overview
Litware, Inc. is a digital media company that has 500 employees in the Chicago area and 20 employees in the San Francisco area.
Existing Environment
Litware has an Azure subscription named Sub1 that has a subscription ID of 43894a43-17c2-4a39-8cfc-3540c2653ef4.
Sub1 is associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litwareinc.com. The tenant contains the user objects and the device objects of all the Litware employees and their devices. Each user is assigned an Azure AD Premium P2 license. Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is activated.
The tenant contains the groups shown in the following table.
The Azure subscription contains the objects shown in the following table.

Azure Security Center is set to the free tier.
Planned changes
Litware plans to deploy the Azure resources shown in the following table.

Litware identifies the following identity and access requirements:
-All San Francisco users and their devices must be members of Group1.
-The members of Group2 must be assigned the Contributor role to Resource Group2 by using a permanent eligible assignment.
-Users must be prevented from registering applications in Azure AD and from consenting to applications that access company information on the users’ behalf.
Platform Protection Requirements
Litware identifies the following platform protection requirements:
-Microsoft Antimalware must be installed on the virtual machines in Resource Group1.
-The members of Group2 must be assigned the Azure Kubernetes Service Cluster Admin Role.
-Azure AD users must be to authenticate to AKS1 by using their Azure AD credentials.
-Following the implementation of the planned changes, the IT team must be able to connect to VM0 by using JIT VM access.
-A new custom RBAC role named Role1 must be used to delegate the administration of the managed disks in Resource Group1. Role1 must be available only for Resource Group1.
Security Operations Requirements
Litware must be able to customize the operating system security configurations in Azure Security Center.

You need to ensure that users can access VM0. The solution must meet the platform protection requirements.
What should you do?

  1. Move VM0 to Subnet1.
  2. On Firewall, configure a network traffic filtering rule.
  3. Assign RT1 to AzureFirewallSubnet.
  4. On Firewall, configure a DNAT rule.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Azure Firewall has the following known issue:
Conflict with Azure Security Center (ASC) Just-in-Time (JIT) feature.
If a virtual machine is accessed using JIT, and is in a subnet with a user-defined route that points to Azure Firewall as a default gateway, ASC JIT doesn't work.
This is a result of asymmetric routing ג€" a packet comes in via the virtual machine public IP (JIT opened the access), but the return path is via the firewall, which drops the packet because there is no established session on the firewall.
Solution: To work around this issue, place the JIT virtual machines on a separate subnet that doesn't have a user-defined route to the firewall.
Scenario:

Following the implementation of the planned changes, the IT team must be able to connect to VM0 by using JIT VM access.

References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/overview


Reference:

References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/overview



Viewing Page 11 of 103



Share your comments for Microsoft AZ-500 exam with other users:

Moreece 5/15/2023 8:44:00 AM

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Anonymous


Qasim 6/11/2022 9:43:00 AM

just clear exam on 10/06/2202 dumps is valid all questions are came same in dumps only 2 new questions total 46 questions 1 case study with 5 question no lab/simulation in my exam please check the answers best of luck
Anonymous


deally 1/19/2024 3:41:00 PM

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UNITED STATES


labuschanka 11/16/2023 6:06:00 PM

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Anonymous