Microsoft AZ-500 Exam (page: 9)
Microsoft Azure Security Technologies
Updated on: 01-Aug-2025

Viewing Page 9 of 103

You are in the process of configuring an Azure policy via the Azure portal.
Your policy will include an effect that will need a managed identity for it to be assigned.
Which of the following is the effect in question?

  1. AuditIfNotExist
  2. Disabled
  3. DeployIfNotExist
  4. EnforceOPAConstraint

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

When Azure Policy runs the template in the deployIfNotExists policy definition, it does so using a managed identity.


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/bs-latn-ba/azure/governance/policy/how-to/remediate-resources



You have been tasked with creating an Azure key vault using PowerShell. You have been informed that objects deleted from the key vault must be kept for a set period of 90 days.
Which two of the following parameters must be used in conjunction to meet the requirement? (Choose two.)

  1. EnabledForDeployment
  2. EnablePurgeProtection
  3. EnabledForTemplateDeployment
  4. EnableSoftDelete

Answer(s): B,D

Explanation:


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/azurerm.keyvault/new-azurermkeyvault https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/key-vault-ovw-soft-delete



DRAG DROP (Drag and Drop is not supported) (Drag and Drop is not supported)
Your company has an Azure SQL database that has Always Encrypted enabled.
You are required to make the relevant information available to application developers to allow them to access data in the database.
Which two of the following options should be made available? Answer by dragging the correct options from the list to the answer area.
Select and Place:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:



Always Encrypted uses two types of keys: column encryption keys and column master keys. A column encryption key is used to encrypt data in an encrypted column. A column master key is a key-protecting key that encrypts one or more column encryption keys.


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/security/encryption/always-encrypted-database-engine




This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the question button to return to the question.
Overview
Litware, Inc. is a digital media company that has 500 employees in the Chicago area and 20 employees in the San Francisco area.
Existing Environment
Litware has an Azure subscription named Sub1 that has a subscription ID of 43894a43-17c2-4a39-8cfc-3540c2653ef4.
Sub1 is associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litwareinc.com. The tenant contains the user objects and the device objects of all the Litware employees and their devices. Each user is assigned an Azure AD Premium P2 license. Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is activated.
The tenant contains the groups shown in the following table.

The Azure subscription contains the objects shown in the following table.

Azure Security Center is set to the free tier.
Planned changes
Litware plans to deploy the Azure resources shown in the following table.

Litware identifies the following identity and access requirements:
-All San Francisco users and their devices must be members of Group1.
-The members of Group2 must be assigned the Contributor role to Resource Group2 by using a permanent eligible assignment.
-Users must be prevented from registering applications in Azure AD and from consenting to applications that access company information on the users’ behalf.
Platform Protection Requirements
Litware identifies the following platform protection requirements:
-Microsoft Antimalware must be installed on the virtual machines in Resource Group1.
-The members of Group2 must be assigned the Azure Kubernetes Service Cluster Admin Role.
-Azure AD users must be to authenticate to AKS1 by using their Azure AD credentials.
-Following the implementation of the planned changes, the IT team must be able to connect to VM0 by using JIT VM access.
-A new custom RBAC role named Role1 must be used to delegate the administration of the managed disks in Resource Group1. Role1 must be available only for Resource Group1.
Security Operations Requirements
Litware must be able to customize the operating system security configurations in Azure Security Center.
Data and Application Requirements
Litware identifies the following data and applications requirements:
-The users in Group2 must be able to authenticate to SQLDB1 by using their Azure AD credentials
-WebApp1 must enforce mutual authentication
General Requirements
Litware identifies the following general requirements:
-Whenever possible, administrative effort must be minimized
-Whenever possible, use of automation must be minimized

You need to ensure that you can meet the security operations requirements. What should you do first?

  1. Turn on Auto Provisioning in Security Center.
  2. Integrate Security Center and Microsoft Cloud App Security.
  3. Upgrade the pricing tier of Security Center to Standard.
  4. Modify the Security Center workspace configuration.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The Standard tier extends the capabilities of the Free tier to workloads running in private and other public clouds, providing unified security management and threat protection across your hybrid cloud workloads. The Standard tier also adds advanced threat detection capabilities, which uses built-in behavioral analytics and machine learning to identify attacks and zero-days exploits, access and application controls to reduce exposure to network attacks and malware, and more.
Scenario: Security Operations Requirements
Litware must be able to customize the operating system security configurations in Azure Security Center.


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/security-center-pricing




This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the question button to return to the question.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and New York. The company hosts its entire server infrastructure in Azure.
Contoso has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2. Both subscriptions are associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com. Technical requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
-Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetWork1 in Sub2.
-Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
-Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
-Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com
Existing Environment
Azure AD
Contoso.com contains the users shown in the following table.

Contoso.com contains the security groups shown in the following table.

Sub1
Sub1 contains six resource groups named RG1, RG2, RG3, RG4, RG5, and RG6.
User2 creates the virtual networks shown in the following table.

Sub1 contains the locks shown in the following table.

Sub1 contains the Azure policies shown in the following table.

Sub2

Sub2 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.

NSG1 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG2 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG4 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.

NSG1, NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4 have the outbound security rules shown in the following table.
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
-Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.
-Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
-Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
-Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com.

HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported) (Drag and Drop is not supported)
You assign User8 the Owner role for RG4, RG5, and RG6.
In which resource groups can User8 create virtual networks and NSGs by using the Azure portal? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:


Box 1: RG6 only
The policy does not allow the creation of virtual networks/subnets in RG5. Only NSGs can be created in RG4.
Box 2: The policy does not allow the creation of NSGs in RG5.


Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/overview



Viewing Page 9 of 103



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