ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL Exam (page: 4)
ISTQB - Certified Tester Foundation Level
Updated on: 24-Mar-2026

Viewing Page 4 of 45

The project situation after 11 months is:
- The first increment was released one week late but contained sufficient functionality to be declared fit for purpose'. However, there were 20 outstanding incidents deferred to increment two.
- The amount of voluntary overtime worked PV the test team has reduced the second Increment slippage to just 3 weeks.
- There is talk of reducing the scope of requirements. The purpose of this is to first deliver the application with support for manual testing and then to provide a delivery * weeks later to resolve any remaining points and provide support for automated testing (i.e. the link to the capture-replay tool).
- Concerns have been expressed by a section of the user community, that in some places the usability is very poor.

Which of the following are valid reasons for adopting a different life cycle (from the V model), for increments after the first year?

(i). We do not have a clear understanding of the requirements from a customer perspective.
(ii). We see the risk of delivering requested functionality late as being higher than the risk of delivering a lower quality product.
(iii). We do not have a budget for additional regression testing which is needed to ensure that existing functionality is not compromised by future iterations.
(iv). The company test strategy does not fit well within the V life cycle model.

  1. (i) and (ii)
  2. (i) and (iv)
  3. (ii) and (iii)
  4. (ii) and (iv)

Answer(s): A




The project situation after 11 months is:
- The first increment was released one week late but contained sufficient functionality to be declared fit for purpose'. However, there were 20 outstanding incidents deferred to increment two.
- The amount of voluntary overtime worked PV the test team has reduced the second Increment slippage to just 3 weeks.
- There is talk of reducing the scope of requirements. The purpose of this is to first deliver the application with support for manual testing and then to provide a delivery * weeks later to resolve any remaining points and provide support for automated testing (i.e. the link to the capture-replay tool).
- Concerns have been expressed by a section of the user community, that in some places the usability is very poor.

Which of the following is a characteristic of good testing in any life cycle model?

  1. Analysis and design of tests begins as soon as development is completed.
  2. Some, but not all, development activities have corresponding test activities.
  3. Each test level has test objectives specific to that level.
  4. All document reviews involve the development team.

Answer(s): C




The project situation after 11 months is:
- The first increment was released one week late but contained sufficient functionality to be declared fit for purpose'. However, there were 20 outstanding incidents deferred to increment two.
- The amount of voluntary overtime worked PV the test team has reduced the second Increment slippage to just 3 weeks.
- There is talk of reducing the scope of requirements. The purpose of this is to first deliver the application with support for manual testing and then to provide a delivery * weeks later to resolve any remaining points and provide support for automated testing (i.e. the link to the capture-replay tool).
- Concerns have been expressed by a section of the user community, that in some places the usability is very poor.

Which of the following would you expect to see in the master test plan?

  1. A description of how the test cases are cross-referenced to requirements in the test management tool.
  2. A detailed identification of the resources that will carry out structural testing in the first iteration.
  3. The test approach that will be applied at system integration testing.
  4. A list of the names of the testers who will carry out the performance testing for the final iteration.

Answer(s): C




The project situation after 11 months is:
- The first increment was released one week late but contained sufficient functionality to be declared fit for purpose'. However, there were 20 outstanding incidents deferred to increment two.
- The amount of voluntary overtime worked PV the test team has reduced the second Increment slippage to just 3 weeks.
- There is talk of reducing the scope of requirements. The purpose of this is to first deliver the application with support for manual testing and then to provide a delivery * weeks later to resolve any remaining points and provide support for automated testing (i.e. the link to the capture-replay tool).
- Concerns have been expressed by a section of the user community, that in some places the usability is very poor.

Which of the following would be the most significant input to estimating the time to carry out the specified testing tasks?

  1. The skills and experience of developers to correct the failures.
  2. The standards used for the requirements specification.
  3. The metrics recorded from testing the capture-replay tool.
  4. The number of testers in the company and their grade.

Answer(s): C




The project situation after 11 months is:
- The first increment was released one week late but contained sufficient functionality to be declared fit for purpose'. However, there were 20 outstanding incidents deferred to increment two.
- The amount of voluntary overtime worked PV the test team has reduced the second Increment slippage to just 3 weeks.
- There is talk of reducing the scope of requirements. The purpose of this is to first deliver the application with support for manual testing and then to provide a delivery * weeks later to resolve any remaining points and provide support for automated testing (i.e. the link to the capture-replay tool).
- Concerns have been expressed by a section of the user community, that in some places the usability is very poor.

Which of the following would be the TWO most appropriate examples of entry criteria documented in the system integration test plan?

  1. The percentage of decision coverage achieved during unit testing.
  2. The availability of the latest version of the capture-replay tool (for testing the interface with the newly developed test management tool).
  3. The sign-off of a performance test software release note (test item transmittal report) by both development and testing showing that system performance meets the specified acceptance criteria.
  4. The percentage of acceptance test procedures scheduled for execution.
  5. The percentage of requirements coverage achieved during system integration test.

Answer(s): A,B



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