HP Aruba Certified Network Security Professional HPE7-A02 Dumps in PDF

Free HP HPE7-A02 Real Questions (page: 2)

A company assigns a different block of VLAN IDs to each of its access layer AOS-CX switches. The switches run version 10.07. The IDs are used for standard purposes, such as for employees, VolP phones, and cameras. The company wants to apply 802.1X authentication to HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy

Manager (CPPM) and then steer clients to the correct VLANs for local forwarding.

What can you do to simplify setting up this solution?

  1. Assign consistent names to VLANs of the same type across the AOS-CX switches and have user- roles reference names.
  2. Use the trunk allowed VLAN setting to assign multiple VLAN IDs to the same role.
  3. Change the VLAN IDs across the AOS-CX switches so that they are consistent.
  4. Avoid configuring the VLAN in the role; use trunk VLANs to assign multiple VLANs to the port instead.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

To simplify the setup of 802.1X authentication with HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) and ensure clients are steered to the correct VLANs for local forwarding, you should assign consistent names to VLANs of the same type across the AOS-CX switches and have user-roles reference these names. This approach allows for a more straightforward configuration and management process, as the user roles can apply consistent policies based on VLAN names rather than specific IDs. It also helps in maintaining clarity and reducing errors in VLAN assignments across different switches.


Reference:

Aruba's AOS-CX configuration guides and ClearPass integration documentation emphasize the importance of using consistent naming conventions and user-role configurations for efficient network management and security enforcement.



A company lacks visibility into the many different types of user and loT devices deployed in its internal network, making it hard for the security team to address those devices.

Which HPE Aruba Networking solution should you recommend to resolve this issue?

  1. HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI)
  2. HPE Aruba Networking Network Analytics Engine (NAE)
  3. HPE Aruba Networking Mobility Conductor
  4. HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass OnBoard

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

For a company that lacks visibility into various types of user and IoT devices on its internal network, HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI) is the recommended solution. CPDI provides comprehensive visibility and profiling of all devices connected to the network. It uses machine learning and AI to identify and classify devices, offering detailed insights into their behavior and characteristics. This enhanced visibility enables the security team to effectively monitor and manage network devices, improving overall network security and compliance.


Reference:

Aruba's documentation on ClearPass Device Insight outlines its capabilities in device discovery, profiling, and security posture assessment, making it ideal for environments with diverse and numerous network-connected devices.



A company is using HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI) (the standalone application). In the CPDI security settings, Security Analysis is On,

the Data Source is ClearPass Devices Insight, and Enable Posture Assessment is On. You see that device has a Risk Score of 90.

What can you know from this information?

  1. The posture is unhealthy, and CPDI has also detected at least one vulnerability on the device.
  2. The posture is unhealthy, but CPDI has not detected any vulnerabilities on the device.
  3. The posture is healthy, but CPDI has detected multiple vulnerabilities on the device.
  4. The posture is unknown, and CPDI has detected exactly four vulnerabilities on the device.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

In HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Device Insight (CPDI), a device with a Risk Score of 90 indicates that the posture is unhealthy, and CPDI has detected at least one vulnerability on the device. The risk score is a reflection of the device's security posture and detected vulnerabilities. A high risk score, such as 90, typically signifies significant security concerns, including the presence of vulnerabilities that could be exploited, thereby categorizing the device as a high-risk asset within the network.


Reference:

ClearPass Device Insight documentation and security settings guides explain how risk scores are calculated and interpreted, including the impact of posture assessment and vulnerability detection on overall device risk ratings.



You have set up a mirroring session between an AOS-CX switch and a management station, running Wireshark. You want to capture just the traffic sent in the mirroring session, not the management station's other traffic.

What should you do?

  1. Apply this capture filter: ip proto 47
  2. Edit protocol preferences and enable ARUBA_ERM.
  3. Edit protocol preferences and enable HPE_ERM.
  4. Apply this capture filter: udp port 5555

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

To capture only the traffic sent in the mirroring session between an AOS-CX switch and a management station running Wireshark, you should apply a capture filter that isolates the specific traffic of interest. In this case, using the filter udp port 5555 will capture the traffic associated with the mirroring session. This is because AOS-CX switches typically use UDP port 5555 for mirrored traffic, ensuring that only the relevant mirrored packets are captured and excluding other traffic generated by the management station.


Reference:

Aruba's AOS-CX documentation and network management guides detail the configuration and monitoring of traffic mirroring sessions, including the use of specific ports for mirrored traffic.



A company uses HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) as a TACACS+ server to authenticate managers on its AOS-CX switches. The company wants CPPM to control which commands managers are allowed to enter. You see there is no field to enter these commands in ClearPass.

How do you start configuring the command list on CPPM?

  1. Add the Shell service to the managers' TACACS+ enforcement profiles.
  2. Edit the TACACS+ settings in the AOS-CX switches' network device entries.
  3. Create an enforcement policy with the TACACS+ type.
  4. Edit the settings for CPPM's default TACACS+ admin roles.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

To control which commands managers are allowed to enter on AOS-CX switches using HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) as a TACACS+ server, you need to add the Shell service to the TACACS+ enforcement profiles for the managers. This service allows you to define and enforce specific command sets and access privileges for users authenticated via TACACS+. By configuring the Shell service in the enforcement profile, you can specify the commands that are permitted or denied for the managers, ensuring controlled and secure access to the switch's command-line interface.


Reference:

Aruba's ClearPass Policy Manager documentation provides detailed instructions on setting up TACACS+ services, including configuring Shell profiles for command authorization and enforcement policies.



HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) uses a service to authenticate clients. You are now adding the Endpoints Repository as an authorization source for the service, and you want to add rules to the service's policies that apply different access levels based, in part, on a client's device category. You need to ensure that CPPM can apply the new correct access level after discovering new clients' categories.

What should you enable on the service?

  1. The Posture Compliance option in the Service tab
  2. The Profile Endpoints option in the Service tab
  3. The Use cached Roles and Posture attributes from previous sessions option in the Enforcement tab
  4. The Audit End-host option in the Service tab

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

To ensure that HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) can apply the correct access levels based on a client's device category after discovering new clients, you need to enable the "Profile Endpoints" option in the Service tab. This option allows CPPM to profile and categorize endpoints dynamically, ensuring that the appropriate access levels are applied based on the device's characteristics. Enabling this feature ensures that new devices are accurately profiled and that access policies can be enforced based on the updated device information.


Reference:

Aruba ClearPass documentation and profiling guides detail the configuration and use of endpoint profiling to enhance access control and policy enforcement based on device categories.



A company has HPE Aruba Networking Central-managed APs. The company wants to block all clients connected through the APs from using YouTube.

Which steps should you take?

  1. Deploy gateways and have the APs tunnel traffic to the gateways. Then, enable the gateway IDS/IPS engine.
  2. Enable Client IPS at the "custom" level, and then specify the check for YouTube.
  3. Enable WebCC on all client firewall roles. Then, create WebCC category rules that deny suspicious URLs.
  4. Enable DPI. Then, create application rules to deny YouTube on the firewall roles.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

To block all clients connected through HPE Aruba Networking Central-managed APs from accessing YouTube, you should enable DPI (Deep Packet Inspection) and then create application rules to deny YouTube on the firewall roles. DPI allows the network to inspect and classify traffic based on application signatures, making it possible to enforce application-specific policies. By creating rules that specifically block YouTube traffic, you can effectively prevent clients from accessing the service.


Reference:

Aruba Central's documentation on firewall and application control provides detailed instructions on enabling DPI and creating application rules to manage and restrict access to specific applications such as YouTube.



What is one use case for implementing user-based tunneling (UBT) on AOS-CX switches?

  1. Centralizing the distribution of wired traffic without requiring HPE Aruba Networking gateways
  2. Tunneling traffic directly to a third-party firewall in a client data center
  3. Adding 802.1X while continuing to use the existing VLAN and ACL structure in the Ethernet network
  4. Applying enhanced security features such as deep packet inspection (DPI) to wired traffic

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Implementing user-based tunneling (UBT) on AOS-CX switches is beneficial for applying enhanced security features such as deep packet inspection (DPI) to wired traffic. UBT allows the traffic from specific users or devices to be tunneled to a central controller or security appliance where advanced security policies, including DPI, can be applied. This approach ensures that even wired traffic benefits from the same level of security and inspection typically available for wireless traffic, thus enhancing overall network security.


Reference:

Aruba's documentation on UBT and AOS-CX configuration guides detail how to set up user-based tunneling and the benefits of applying advanced security features like DPI to tunneled traffic.



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