Fortinet NSE7_NST-7.2 Dumps in PDF and Online

QUESTION: 6

Refer to the exhibit, which shows a truncated output of a real-time RADIUS debug.

Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)

The RADIUS server queried for authentication is located at IP address 172.25.188.164.
Authentication was unsuccessful.
The authentication scheme used was pop3.
Authentication was successful
Two-factor authentication was required.

Answer(s): A,B

Explanation:

RADIUS Server IP Address:

The debug output shows that the RADIUS request was sent to the server at IP=172.25.188.164. This indicates that the RADIUS server being queried for authentication is indeed located at this IP address.

Authentication Result:

The debug output includes a line indicating the result for the RADIUS server: Result for radius svr 'RadiusServer' 172.25.188.164(0) is 0. A result code of 0 typically signifies that the authentication attempt was unsuccessful.

Authentication Scheme:

The debug output does not indicate that the authentication scheme used was pop3; it mentions using CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol).

Two-factor Authentication:

There is no indication in the debug output that two-factor authentication was required for this session.

Reference:

Fortinet Network Security 7.2 Support Engineer Documentation

RADIUS Authentication Configuration and Debugging Guides

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QUESTION: 7

Which three conditions are required for two FortiGate devices to form an OSPF adjacency? (Choose three.)

OSPF link costs match.
OSPF interface priority settings are unique
OSPF interface network types match
Authentication settings match.
OSPF router IDs are unique.

Answer(s): C,D,E

Explanation:

OSPF Interface Network Types:

The network types of the interfaces on both FortiGate devices must match. Common network types include broadcast, point-to-point, and non-broadcast multi-access (NBMA).

Authentication Settings:

Both devices must have matching authentication settings (if authentication is used). This includes the same authentication type (none, simple password, or MD5) and the same password or key.

OSPF Router IDs:

Each OSPF router must have a unique router ID within the OSPF domain. The router ID is typically an IPv4 address selected from one of the router's interfaces or manually configured.

Link Costs and Interface Priority:

While link costs and interface priorities are important for route selection and designated router (DR) elections, they do not prevent OSPF adjacency formation if they differ.

Reference:

Fortinet Network Security 7.2 Support Engineer Documentation

OSPF Configuration Guides

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QUESTION: 8

Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of a diagnose command.

Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

The remote gateway IP is 10.200.5.1.
The remote gateway has quick more selectors containing a destination subnet of 10.1.2.0/24.
DPD is disabled.
Anti-replay is enabled.

Answer(s): A,D

Explanation:

Remote Gateway IP:

The output shows 10.200.5.1 as the remote gateway IP, confirming that this is the IP address of the remote gateway involved in the IPsec VPN tunnel.

Quick Mode Selectors:

The quick mode selectors specify the subnets involved in the VPN. The output shows src:
0:10.1.2.0/255.255.255.0:0 and dst: 0:10.1.1.0/255.255.255.0:0, indicating the subnets being tunneled.

DPD (Dead Peer Detection):

DPD is shown as mode=on-demand on=1 idle=20000ms retry=3 count=0 seqno=0, indicating that DPD is enabled in on-demand mode.

Anti-replay:

The output includes replaywin=2048 and replaywin_lastseq=00000000, which are indicators that anti-replay protection is enabled for the IPsec tunnel.

Reference:

Fortinet Network Security 7.2 Support Engineer Documentation

VPN Configuration and Diagnostic Guides

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QUESTION: 9

Refer to the exhibit, which shows a session table entry.

Which statement about FortiGate behavior relating to this session is true?

FortiGate forwarded this session without any inspection.
FortiGate is performing a security profile inspection using the CPU.
FortiGate redirected the client to the captive portal to authenticate, so that a correct policy match could be made.
FortiGate applied only IPS inspection to this session.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The session table entry provided shows detailed information about a specific network session passing through the FortiGate device. From the session details, we can see that the session has various attributes such as state, protocol, policy, and inspection details.

The session state (proto_state=11) indicates that the session is being actively processed and inspected.

The npd_state=00000000 suggests that the session is being handled by the CPU rather than offloaded to a Network Processor (NP).

The session is marked for security profile inspection, evident from the detailed byte/packet counts and other session parameters.

From these indicators, it's clear that FortiGate is using its CPU to perform security profile inspection on this session rather than simply forwarding the traffic without inspection or relying solely on IPS inspection.

Reference:

Fortinet Documentation on Session Table

Fortinet Community Discussion on Session Table

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QUESTION: 10

What is the diagnose test application ipsmonitor 5 command used for?

To disable the IPS engine
To provide information regarding IPS sessions
To restart all IPS engines and monitors
To enable IPS bypass mode

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The command diagnose test application ipsmonitor 5 is used to restart all IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) engines and monitors on the FortiGate device. This command is part of the diagnostic tools available for troubleshooting and maintaining the IPS functionality on the FortiGate.

Running this command forces the IPS system to reset and reinitialize, which can be useful in situations where the IPS functionality appears to be malfunctioning or not responding correctly.

This action helps in clearing any issues that might have arisen due to internal errors or misconfigurations, ensuring that the IPS engines operate correctly after the restart.

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Fortinet NSE 7 - Network Security 7.2 Support Engineer NSE7_NST-7.2 Dumps in PDF

Free Fortinet NSE7_NST-7.2 Real Questions (page: 4)

QUESTION: 6

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QUESTION: 7

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QUESTION: 8

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QUESTION: 10

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