ARDMS Sonography Principles and Instrumentation SPI Exam Questions in PDF

Free ARDMS SPI Dumps Questions (page: 4)

What is an advantage of power Doppler over color Doppler?

  1. Accurate velocity information
  2. Increased frame rate
  3. Diminished flash artifact
  4. Less angle dependent

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Power Doppler, unlike color Doppler, is less angle dependent because it detects the strength of the Doppler signal rather than the velocity of the blood flow. This means it is more sensitive to detecting low-velocity flow and flow in smaller vessels, regardless of the angle between the ultrasound beam and the flow direction. Color Doppler provides information on flow direction and velocity but is highly dependent on the angle of insonation, making it less reliable when the angle is suboptimal.


Reference:

ARDMS Sonography Principles and Instrumentation guidelines

Zwiebel, W. J., & Pellerito, J. S. (2017). Introduction to Vascular Ultrasonography. Elsevier.



What is effected by increasing the color scale?

  1. The Nyquist limit is increased
  2. More colors are displayed
  3. The color box width decreases
  4. The color priority decreases

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The Nyquist limit, which is the maximum detectable velocity before aliasing occurs, is directly related to the pulse repetition frequency (PRF). Increasing the color scale on the ultrasound machine effectively increases the PRF. When the PRF is increased, the Nyquist limit is also increased, allowing for the measurement of higher velocities without aliasing.


Reference:

ARDMS Sonography Principles and Instrumentation guidelines

Kremkau, F. W. (2015). Diagnostic Ultrasound: Principles and Instruments. Elsevier.



Which change can be made in order to avoid exceeding the Nyquist limit?

  1. Increase output power
  2. Decrease output power
  3. Increase pulse repetition frequency
  4. Decrease pulse repetition frequency

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

To avoid exceeding the Nyquist limit and prevent aliasing in Doppler ultrasound, the pulse repetition frequency (PRF) should be increased. The Nyquist limit is half of the PRF, so by increasing the PRF, the Nyquist limit is raised, allowing the system to accurately measure higher velocities without encountering aliasing artifacts.


Reference:

ARDMS Sonography Principles and Instrumentation guidelines

Zwiebel, W. J., & Pellerito, J. S. (2017). Introduction to Vascular Ultrasonography. Elsevier.



What determines the resonant frequency of a pulsed wave transducer?

  1. Element thickness and pulse repetition frequency
  2. Element diameter and speed of sound in element
  3. Element diameter and element thickness
  4. Element thickness and speed of sound in element

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

The resonant frequency of a pulsed wave transducer is determined by the thickness of the piezoelectric element and the speed of sound within that element. The resonant frequency is inversely proportional to the element thickness and directly proportional to the speed of sound in the material. Thinner elements and higher sound speeds result in higher resonant frequencies, while thicker elements and lower sound speeds result in lower resonant frequencies.


Reference:

ARDMS Sonography Principles and Instrumentation guidelines

Kremkau, F. W. (2015). Diagnostic Ultrasound: Principles and Instruments. Elsevier.



Which factor does a string phantom evaluate?

  1. Two-dimensional resolution
  2. Intensity values
  3. Flow velocity
  4. Slice thickness

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

A string phantom is designed to evaluate the accuracy of Doppler ultrasound systems, specifically in measuring flow velocity. It consists of a moving string or filament that mimics blood flow within a vessel. By using this phantom, sonographers can assess how accurately the ultrasound system can detect and measure the speed of the moving target. This helps in calibrating and verifying the performance of Doppler systems, ensuring they provide accurate flow velocity readings in clinical practice.


Reference:

American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS) Sonography Principles and Instrumentation study materials.

Textbook of Diagnostic Sonography by Hagen-Ansert, S. L. (latest edition).



Which resolution is improved by focusing?

  1. Lateral
  2. Axial
  3. Temporal
  4. Contrast

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Focusing improves lateral resolution in ultrasound imaging. Lateral resolution refers to the system's ability to distinguish between two points that are side by side (perpendicular to the sound beam's path). By focusing the ultrasound beam, the width of the beam is narrowed at the focal point, enhancing the system's ability to resolve structures that are close together in the lateral plane. This results in clearer, more detailed images of the anatomical structures.


Reference:

American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS) Sonography Principles and

Instrumentation study materials.

Diagnostic Ultrasound: Principles and Instruments by Kremkau, F. W. (latest edition).



The calipers in this image measure which performance characteristic of a system?

  1. Depth measurement accuracy
  2. Dynamic range
  3. Axial resolution
  4. Lateral resolution

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The calipers shown in the image are used to measure the depth of structures within the ultrasound image. This performance characteristic, known as depth measurement accuracy, assesses how accurately the ultrasound system can measure the distance from the transducer to a specific point within the body. Accurate depth measurements are crucial for diagnostic purposes, ensuring that anatomical and pathological structures are correctly identified and evaluated.


Reference:

American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS) Sonography Principles and Instrumentation study materials.

Textbook of Diagnostic Sonography by Hagen-Ansert, S. L. (latest edition).



In this image, which artifact is demonstrated?

  1. Mirroring
  2. Aliasing
  3. Range ambiguity
  4. Spectral broadening

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The artifact demonstrated in the image is mirroring. This occurs when the ultrasound beam encounters a strong reflector, such as a diaphragm or pleura, and is reflected back and forth between the object and the transducer. This results in a duplicate image appearing on the other side of the strong reflector, creating a mirror image artifact. It is crucial for sonographers to recognize and differentiate this artifact from actual anatomical structures to avoid misinterpretation.


Reference:

American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS) Sonography Principles and Instrumentation study materials.

Diagnostic Ultrasound: Principles and Instruments by Kremkau, F. W. (latest edition).



Share your comments for ARDMS SPI exam with other users:

K
Krishneel
3/17/2023 10:34:00 AM

i just passed. this exam dumps is the same one from prepaway and examcollection. it has all the real test questions.

R
Regor
12/4/2023 2:01:00 PM

is this a valid prince2 practitioner dumps?

A
asl
9/14/2023 3:59:00 PM

all are relatable questions

S
Siyya
1/19/2024 8:30:00 PM

might help me to prepare for the exam

T
Ted
6/21/2023 11:11:00 PM

just paid and downlaod the 2 exams using the 50% sale discount. so far i was able to download the pdf and the test engine. all looks good.

P
Paul K
11/27/2023 2:28:00 AM

i think it should be a,c. option d goes against the principle of building anything custom unless there are no work arounds available

P
ph
6/16/2023 12:41:00 AM

very legible

S
sephs2001
7/31/2023 10:42:00 PM

is this exam accurate or helpful?

A
ash
7/11/2023 3:00:00 AM

please upload dump, i have exam in 2 days

S
Sneha
8/17/2023 6:29:00 PM

this is useful

S
sachin
12/27/2023 2:45:00 PM

question 232 answer should be perimeter not netowrk layer. wrong answer selected

T
tomAws
7/18/2023 5:05:00 AM

nice questions

R
Rahul
6/11/2023 2:07:00 AM

hi team, could you please provide this dump ?

T
TeamOraTech
12/5/2023 9:49:00 AM

very helpful to clear the exam and understand the concept.

C
Curtis
7/12/2023 8:20:00 PM

i think it is great that you are helping people when they need it. thanks.

S
sam
7/17/2023 6:22:00 PM

cannot evaluate yet

N
nutz
7/20/2023 1:54:00 AM

a laptops wireless antenna is most likely located in the bezel of the lid

R
rajesh soni
1/17/2024 6:53:00 AM

good examplae to learn basic

T
Tanya
10/25/2023 7:07:00 AM

this is useful information

N
Nasir Mahmood
12/11/2023 7:32:00 AM

looks usefull

J
Jason
9/30/2023 1:07:00 PM

question 81 should be c.

T
TestPD1
8/10/2023 12:22:00 PM

question 18 : response isnt a ?

A
ally
8/19/2023 5:31:00 PM

plaese add questions

D
DIA
10/7/2023 5:59:00 AM

is dumps still valid ?

A
Annie
7/7/2023 8:33:00 AM

thanks for this

A
arnie
9/17/2023 6:38:00 AM

please upload questions

T
Tanuj Rana
7/22/2023 2:33:00 AM

please upload the question dump for professional machinelearning

F
Future practitioner
8/10/2023 1:26:00 PM

question 4 answer is c. this site shows the correct answer as b. "adopt a consumption model" is clearly a cost optimization design principle. looks like im done using this site to study!!!

A
Ace
8/3/2023 10:37:00 AM

number 52 answer is d

N
Nathan
12/17/2023 12:04:00 PM

just started preparing for my exam , and this site is so much help

C
Corey
12/29/2023 5:06:00 PM

question 35 is incorrect, the correct answer is c, it even states so: explanation: when a vm is infected with ransomware, you should not restore the vm to the infected vm. this is because the ransomware will still be present on the vm, and it will encrypt the files again. you should also not restore the vm to any vm within the companys subscription. this is because the ransomware could spread to other vms in the subscription. the best way to restore a vm that is infected with ransomware is to restore it to a new azure vm. this will ensure that the ransomware is not present on the new vm.

R
Rajender
10/18/2023 3:54:00 AM

i would like to take psm1 exam.

B
Blessious Phiri
8/14/2023 9:53:00 AM

cbd and pdb are key to the database

A
Alkaed
10/19/2022 10:41:00 AM

the purchase and download process is very much streamlined. the xengine application is very nice and user-friendly but there is always room for improvement.

AI Tutor 👋 I’m here to help!