ARDMS Sonography Principles and Instrumentation SPI Dumps in PDF

Free ARDMS SPI Real Questions (page: 15)

What is a potential negative consequence of using a high wall filter?

  1. Desired signal may be eliminated
  2. Aliasing could occur
  3. Penetration is reduced
  4. Too much noise may appear on the image

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

A high wall filter is used in Doppler ultrasound to eliminate low-frequency signals that may be attributed to vessel wall motion or other low-velocity flows. However, if the wall filter is set too high, it can inadvertently eliminate desired low-frequency Doppler signals that represent real blood flow, particularly in smaller vessels or those with slower flow velocities. This results in a loss of valuable diagnostic information.


Reference:

ARDMS Sonography Principles and Instrumentation (SPI) Review, Doppler Ultrasound section.



During 3-D volume acquisition, the quality of the images is most dependent upon which factor?

  1. Number of slices acquired
  2. Power output
  3. Rendering method utilized
  4. Speed of post-processing image compression

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

During 3-D volume acquisition in ultrasound, the quality of the images is most dependent on the number of slices acquired. This is because the more slices (or planes) that are captured, the more detailed and accurate the reconstruction of the 3-D volume will be. This allows for better spatial resolution and more precise visualization of anatomical structures. Other factors, such as power output, rendering methods, and speed of post-processing, also affect image quality but are secondary to the number of slices in terms of fundamental image acquisition quality.


Reference:

ARDMS Sonography Principles and Instrumentation (SPI) Review, 3-D Ultrasound Imaging section.



What occurs when the pulse repetition frequency is less than twice the Doppler shift frequency?

  1. Spectral broadening
  2. Range ambiguity
  3. Aliasing
  4. Propagation speed artifact

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Aliasing occurs in Doppler ultrasound when the pulse repetition frequency (PRF) is less than twice the Doppler shift frequency (Nyquist limit).
When this condition is met, the Doppler signals are not sampled frequently enough to accurately measure the frequency shifts, resulting in the misrepresentation of the flow velocities. This causes the aliasing artifact, where high-velocity flows are displayed incorrectly as wrapping around the baseline, leading to potential diagnostic errors.


Reference:

ARDMS Sonography Principles and Instrumentation (SPI) Review, Doppler Artifacts section.



A Doppler shift is 10,000 Hz at an angle of flow of 60 degrees.
What is the Doppler shift at 0 degrees?

  1. 20,000 Hz
  2. 10,000 Hz
  3. 5,000 Hz
  4. 2,500 Hz

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

depends on the angle between the ultrasound beam and the direction of blood flow. The Doppler equation includes a cosine function of the angle of insonation (). At 60 degrees, the cosine is 0.5, and at 0 degrees (parallel to the flow), the cosine is 1. Thus, if the Doppler shift is 10,000 Hz at 60 degrees, it would double to 20,000 Hz at 0 degrees because the cosine of 0 degrees is 1 (cos(0°) = 1) and the cosine of 60 degrees is 0.5 (cos(60°) = 0.5). The formula is: Doppler shift at 0 degrees = Doppler shift at 60 degrees / cos(60 degrees) = 10,000 Hz / 0.5 = 20,000 Hz.


Reference:

ARDMS Sonography Principles and Instrumentation (SPI) Review, Doppler Shift and Angle of Insonation section.



Which unfocused transducer will have the greatest divergence?

  1. 4 mm aperture, 4 MHz
  2. 4 mm aperture, 6 MHz
  3. 6 mm aperture, 4 MHz
  4. 6 mm aperture, 6 MHz

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Transducer beam divergence is influenced by the aperture size and frequency. A smaller aperture and lower frequency result in greater beam divergence. Among the given options, the transducer with a 4 mm aperture and 4 MHz frequency will have the greatest divergence. This is because the smaller aperture size contributes to a wider beam spread, and the lower frequency also increases the divergence compared to higher frequencies.


Reference:

ARDMS Sonography Principles and Instrumentation guidelines

Kremkau, F. W. (2015). Diagnostic Ultrasound: Principles and Instruments. Elsevier.



What happens to the amount of attenuation if the path length is doubled?

  1. Quadrupled
  2. Doubled
  3. Halved
  4. Quartered

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Attenuation in ultrasound is directly proportional to the path length. If the path length is doubled, the amount of attenuation is also doubled. Attenuation refers to the reduction in the amplitude and intensity of the ultrasound wave as it travels through tissue, primarily due to absorption, reflection, and scattering. The relationship is linear, so doubling the distance the sound wave travels will result in twice the amount of attenuation.


Reference:

ARDMS Sonography Principles and Instrumentation guidelines

Kremkau, F. W. (2015). Diagnostic Ultrasound: Principles and Instruments. Elsevier.



Which type of resolution will be improved by decreasing the depth of field?

  1. Lateral
  2. Temporal
  3. Axial
  4. Elevational

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Lateral resolution refers to the ability to distinguish two structures that are side by side. It is dependent on the width of the ultrasound beam. By decreasing the depth of field, the beam width is reduced at any given point along the depth, which improves the lateral resolution. This is because a narrower beam can better distinguish between objects that are close together laterally.


Reference:

ARDMS Sonography Principles and Instrumentation guidelines

Kremkau, F. W. (2015). Diagnostic Ultrasound: Principles and Instruments.



What improves the temporal resolution of color flow imaging?

  1. Decreasing pulse repetition frequency
  2. Increasing ensemble length (packet size)
  3. Decreasing width of the color field of view
  4. Increasing number of color lines per frame

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Temporal resolution refers to the ability of the ultrasound system to distinguish events occurring closely in time. In color flow imaging, temporal resolution is affected by the frame rate, which can be increased by decreasing the width of the color field of view. This is because a narrower color field requires fewer scan lines to be processed, allowing for more frames to be captured per second.


Reference:

ARDMS Sonography Principles and Instrumentation guidelines

Edelman, S. K. (2017). Understanding Ultrasound Physics.



Share your comments for ARDMS SPI exam with other users:

I
indira m
8/14/2023 12:15:00 PM

please provide the pdf

R
ribrahim
8/1/2023 6:05:00 AM

hey guys, just to let you all know that i cleared my 312-38 today within 1 hr with 100 questions and passed. thank you so much brain-dumps.net all the questions that ive studied in this dump came out exactly the same word for word "verbatim". you rock brain-dumps.net!!! section name total score gained score network perimeter protection 16 11 incident response 10 8 enterprise virtual, cloud, and wireless network protection 12 8 application and data protection 13 10 network défense management 10 9 endpoint protection 15 12 incident d

A
Andrew
8/23/2023 6:02:00 PM

very helpful

L
latha
9/7/2023 8:14:00 AM

useful questions

I
ibrahim
11/9/2023 7:57:00 AM

page :20 https://exam-dumps.com/snowflake/free-cof-c02-braindumps.html?p=20#collapse_453 q 74: true or false: pipes can be suspended and resumed. true. desc.: pausing or resuming pipes in addition to the pipe owner, a role that has the following minimum permissions can pause or resume the pipe https://docs.snowflake.com/en/user-guide/data-load-snowpipe-intro

F
Franklin Allagoa
7/5/2023 5:16:00 AM

i want hcia exam dumps

S
SSA
12/24/2023 1:18:00 PM

good training

B
BK
8/11/2023 12:23:00 PM

very useful

D
Deepika Narayanan
7/13/2023 11:05:00 PM

yes need this exam dumps

B
Blessious Phiri
8/15/2023 3:31:00 PM

these questions are a great eye opener

J
Jagdesh
9/8/2023 8:17:00 AM

thank you for providing these questions and answers. they helped me pass my exam. you guys are great.

T
TS
7/18/2023 3:32:00 PM

good knowledge

A
Asad Khan
11/1/2023 2:44:00 AM

answer 10 should be a because only a new project will be created & the organization is the same.

R
Raj
9/12/2023 3:49:00 PM

can you please upload the dump again

C
Christian Klein
6/23/2023 1:32:00 PM

is it legit questions from sap certifications ?

A
anonymous
1/12/2024 3:34:00 PM

question 16 should be b (changing the connector settings on the monitor) pc and monitor were powered on. the lights on the pc are on indicating power. the monitor is showing an error text indicating that it is receiving power too. this is a clear sign of having the wrong input selected on the monitor. thus, the "connector setting" needs to be switched from hdmi to display port on the monitor so it receives the signal from the pc, or the other way around (display port to hdmi).

N
NSPK
1/18/2024 10:26:00 AM

q 10. ans is d (in the target org: open deployment settings, click edit next to the source org. select allow inbound changes and save

M
mohamed abdo
9/1/2023 4:59:00 AM

very useful

T
Tom
3/18/2022 8:00:00 PM

i purchased this exam dumps from another website with way more questions but they were all invalid and outdate. this exam dumps was right to the point and all from recent exam. it was a hard pass.

E
Edrick GOP
10/24/2023 6:00:00 AM

it was a good experience and i got 90% in the 200-901 exam.

A
anonymous
8/10/2023 2:28:00 AM

hi please upload this

B
Bakir
7/6/2023 7:24:00 AM

please upload it

A
Aman
6/18/2023 1:27:00 PM

really need this dump. can you please help.

N
Neela Para
1/8/2024 6:39:00 PM

really good and covers many areas explaining the answer.

K
Karan Patel
8/15/2023 12:51:00 AM

yes, can you please upload the exam?

N
NISHAD
11/7/2023 11:28:00 AM

how many questions are there in these dumps?

P
Pankaj
7/3/2023 3:57:00 AM

hi team, please upload this , i need it.

D
DN
9/4/2023 11:19:00 PM

question 14 - run terraform import: this is the recommended best practice for bringing manually created or destroyed resources under terraform management. you use terraform import to associate an existing resource with a terraform resource configuration. this ensures that terraform is aware of the resource, and you can subsequently manage it with terraform.

Z
Zhiguang
8/19/2023 11:37:00 PM

please upload dump. thanks in advance.

D
deedee
12/23/2023 5:51:00 PM

great great

A
Asad Khan
11/1/2023 3:10:00 AM

answer 16 should be b your organizational policies require you to use virtual machines directly

S
Sale Danasabe
10/24/2023 5:21:00 PM

the question are kind of tricky of you didnt get the hnag on it.

L
Luis
11/16/2023 1:39:00 PM

can anyone tell me if this is for rhel8 or rhel9?

H
hik
1/19/2024 1:47:00 PM

good content

AI Tutor 👋 I’m here to help!