SAFe-POPM Exam Questions and Answers

QUESTION: 6

What system delivers a product or service to a Customer?

Kanban System
Operational Value Stream
Development Value Stream
Dual Operating System

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

An Operational Value Stream (OVS) is the sequence of activities needed to deliver a product or service to a customer. Examples include manufacturing a product, fulfilling an order, admitting and treating a medical patient, providing a loan, or delivering a professional service. An OVS is the system that delivers value to the customer and generates revenue for the enterprise. In SAFe®, OVSs are the primary focus of the Customer Centricity competency, which aims to understand and meet the needs and expectations of the customer.
Some additional information that might be helpful for you are:
- The other options (A, C, and D) are not systems that deliver a product or service to a customer, but rather systems or concepts that support or enable the delivery of value.
- A Kanban System is a method of visualizing and managing the flow of work in a value stream. A Kanban System can be applied to any type of value stream, whether operational or developmental, to improve efficiency, quality, and predictability.
- A Development Value Stream (DVS) is the sequence of activities needed to convert a business hypothesis into a digitally-enabled solution that delivers customer value. A DVS is the system that develops and supports the solutions used by the OVSs. In SAFe®, DVSs are the primary focus of the Agile Product Delivery competency, which aims to continuously explore, integrate, deploy, and release value.
- A Dual Operating System is a concept proposed by John Kotter that describes the need for organizations to balance the traditional hierarchical structure with a more agile and networked structure. A Dual Operating System enables organizations to exploit their existing capabilities while exploring new opportunities for innovation and growth. In SAFe®, a Dual Operating System is achieved by applying the Lean-Agile Leadership competency, which fosters a culture of learning and empowerment.

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QUESTION: 7

What increases the effectiveness of System Demos?

Spend a lot of time preparing for the demo
Limit team attendance to minimize disruptions to the team
Focus on team-level Metrics
Consider how and what to demo during Iteration Planning

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Considering how and what to demo during Iteration Planning increases the effectiveness of System Demos, which are events that provide an integrated view of new features delivered by the Agile Release Train (ART) in each Iteration. By thinking ahead of how and what to demo, the teams can:
- Align on the product vision and roadmap and ensure that the work items are aligned with the customer value and the PI objectives.
- Define clear and testable acceptance criteria for each work item and plan how to verify them in the demo.
- Identify and resolve any dependencies, risks, or impediments that may affect the demo.
- Prepare the demo environment and the necessary tools and data to support the demo.
- Practice the demo and rehearse the script and the roles of the presenters. Some additional information that might be helpful for you are:
- The other options (A, B, and C) are not actions that increase the effectiveness of System Demos, but rather actions that may reduce it.
- Spending a lot of time preparing for the demo may not be effective, as it may take away time and focus from the actual development and testing of the work items. Instead, the teams should aim for continuous integration and built-in quality practices that enable them to demo the work items as soon as they are done.
- Limiting team attendance to minimize disruptions to the team may not be effective, as it may reduce the feedback and collaboration opportunities that the demo provides. Instead, the teams should invite and engage all the relevant stakeholders, such as Business Owners, executive sponsors, other Agile Teams, development management, and customers, to the demo.
- Focusing on team-level metrics may not be effective, as it may not reflect the true value and progress of the integrated work across the ART. Instead, the teams should focus on system-level metrics, such as PI objectives, solution quality, and customer satisfaction, to evaluate the outcome and impact of the demo.

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QUESTION: 8

What is one influence on Solution and PI Roadmaps?

Value Streams
Customer-centric Features
Market dynamics
ART capacity

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Market dynamics are one of the influences on Solution and PI Roadmaps, which are visual tools that forecast and communicate the planned deliverables, milestones, and investments over a time horizon. Market dynamics are the external factors that affect the demand and supply of a product or service in the market, such as customer needs, competitor actions, regulatory changes, technological trends, and economic conditions. Market dynamics influence Solution and PI Roadmaps in the following ways:
- They help identify the market problems or opportunities that the solution aims to address or capture.
- They help prioritize the features and capabilities that deliver the most value to the customers and stakeholders.
- They help align the solution delivery with the market rhythms and events, which are the periodic or one-time occurrences that have a significant impact on the solution adoption or performance.
- They help validate the assumptions and hypotheses about the customer and the solution through feedback and learning.
Some additional information that might be helpful for you are:
- The other options (A, B, and D) are not influences on Solution and PI Roadmaps, but rather elements or outcomes of the roadmaps.
- Value Streams are the primary constructs for understanding, organizing, and delivering value to the customer. Value Streams are the basis for defining the solution vision, strategy, and roadmap.
- Customer-centric Features are the work items that represent the benefits or outcomes that the solution provides to the customer or user. Customer-centric Features are the main content of the Solution and PI Roadmaps.
- ART capacity is the amount of work that an Agile Release Train (ART) can handle in a Program Increment (PI). ART capacity is a factor that determines the feasibility and scope of the Solution and PI Roadmaps.

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QUESTION: 9

What unit of time is used on Solution Roadmaps?

Iterations
Years
PIs
Days

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Program Increments (PIs) are the unit of time used on Solution Roadmaps, which are visual tools that forecast and communicate the planned deliverables, milestones, and investments over a time horizon. PIs are fixed-length timeboxes, typically 8 to 12 weeks long, that provide a regular and predictable planning cadence for the Agile Release Trains (ARTs) and Solution Trains. PIs are used on Solution Roadmaps to:
- Align the solution delivery with the PI objectives, which are the SMART goals that define the expected outcomes and benefits for each ART and Solution Train in a PI3.
- Coordinate the dependencies and interfaces between the ARTs and Solution Trains that contribute to the solution.
- Provide a near-term forecast of the features and capabilities that will be delivered in the next two to three PIs.
- Incorporate feedback and learning from the previous PIs and adjust the scope and priority of the work items as needed.

Some additional information that might be helpful for you are:
- The other options (A, B, and D) are not the unit of time used on Solution Roadmaps, but rather units of time that may be used for other purposes or in other contexts.
- Iterations are fixed-length timeboxes, typically one or two weeks long, that provide a regular and predictable development cadence for the Agile Teams. Iterations are used to plan, execute, and demo the work items in the Team Backlog.
- Years are a unit of time that may be used to provide a high-level overview of the roadmap, outlining major milestones, goals, and initiatives that are planned over multiple years. Years are not used to plan or forecast the solution delivery in detail, as they are too long and uncertain for Agile planning.
- Days are a unit of time that may be used to estimate the effort or duration of a work item or a task. Days are not used to schedule or forecast the solution delivery on the roadmap, as they are too granular and variable for Agile planning.

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QUESTION: 10

What is essential when communicating the Vision?

The importance of empathy interviews
The importance of Feature prioritization
The importance of Lean budget Guardrails
The importance of non-functional requirements

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The vision is a description of the future state of the solution under development, reflecting customer and stakeholder needs, as well as the features and capabilities proposed to meet those needs. Communicating the vision effectively is essential for creating a shared understanding of the program's goals and objectives, especially as they evolve due to changing market needs and business drivers. One of the key aspects of communicating the vision is to establish the importance of Lean budget Guardrails, which are policies and practices that ensure the financial integrity and economic viability of the solution. Lean budget Guardrails provide the boundaries and context for the solution development, enabling decentralized decision-making and empowering teams to operate autonomously within the agreed-upon funding. By communicating the importance of Lean budget Guardrails, the vision helps align the teams with the strategic themes and portfolio priorities, as well as foster a culture of innovation and learning.

Reference:

1 Vision - Scaled Agile Framework, 2 Lean Budgets - Scaled Agile Framework

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Scaled Agile SAFe-POPM Exam (page: 2) Scaled Agile SAFe Product Owner/Product Manager POPM (6.0) Updated on: 12-Feb-2026

QUESTION: 6

Explanation:

QUESTION: 7

Explanation:

QUESTION: 8

Explanation:

QUESTION: 9

Explanation:

QUESTION: 10

Explanation:

Reference:

Scaled Agile SAFe-POPM Exam (page: 2)
Scaled Agile SAFe Product Owner/Product Manager POPM (6.0)
Updated on: 12-Feb-2026