Cybersecurity Apprentice Exam Questions in PDF and Online

QUESTION: 9

Which type of network is associated with large geographic areas?

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

A Wide Area Network (WAN) spans large geographic areas, connecting multiple smaller networks such as LANs across cities, countries, or even continents.

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QUESTION: 10

What are two internet of things (IoT) devices? (Choose two.)

Laptop
Router
Security camera
Patient imaging machine

Answer(s): C,D

Explanation:

Security cameras and patient imaging machines are IoT devices because they connect to networks to transmit data and can be remotely monitored or controlled.

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QUESTION: 11

What occurs in the reconnaissance stage of the cyber attack lifecycle?

File exfiltration
SQL injection
Host sweep
Phishing campaign

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

During the reconnaissance stage, attackers perform information gathering activities such as host sweeps to identify active systems, open ports, and potential targets before launching an attack.

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QUESTION: 12

Which segmentation method will limit the number of devices that can be granted a private IP address in a network?

NAT
Static routing
IP subnetting
VLAN

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

IP subnetting divides a network into smaller subnets, which limits the number of available private IP addresses within each subnet by defining specific address ranges.

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QUESTION: 13

Which statement describes network as a service (NaaS)?

Cloud-delivered infrastructure service providing network resources on demand
Software application that monitors network performance and security
Traditional model in which enterprises own and manage their physical network infrastructure
Set of protocols used to standardize communication within a LAN

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Network as a Service (NaaS) is a cloud-delivered model that provides network infrastructure, connectivity, and services on demand, eliminating the need for organizations to own or manage physical networking hardware.

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QUESTION: 14

Which device reads conformation from packets at the application layer of the OSI model to determine if traffic should be forwarded?

WAN accelerator
Router
Switch
Next-generation firewall

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

A next-generation firewall (NGFW) operates at the application layer of the OSI model, inspecting packet contents and application signatures to determine whether traffic should be allowed or blocked.

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QUESTION: 15

Which attack takes place in the Exploitation phase of the cyber attack lifecycle?

Weaponized PDF file executing on a target
Malicious phishing link sent to a target
Polymorphic malware altering its structure on a target after gaining access
Undisclosed software vulnerability used to gain remote access to a target

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

During the Exploitation phase, attackers take advantage of software vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access or execute malicious code on the target system.

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QUESTION: 16

Which scenario is an example of east-west traffic?

A virtual machine (VM) communicates with a host on the internet.
A traffic pattern passes through perimeter-focused defense.
A host computer communicates with an infected offsite server.
A host computer communicates with a virtual machine (VM) in the same network.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

East-west traffic refers to data communication that occurs laterally within a data center or internal network, such as between a host computer and a virtual machine in the same network.

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