-RN Certification Exam Questions with AI Explanations

QUESTION: 138

Which of the following menu choices would indicate that a client with pressure ulcers understands the role diet plays in restoring her albumin levels?

Broiled fish with rice
Bran flakes with fresh peaches
Lasagna with garlic bread
Cauliflower and lettuce salad

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

(A) Broiled fish and rice are both excellent sources of protein. (B) Fresh fruits are not a good source of protein. (C) Foods in the bread group are not high in protein. (D) Most vegetables are not high in protein; peas and beans are the major vegetables higher in protein.

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QUESTION: 139

An 8-week-old infant has been diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux. The nurse is teaching the infant's mother to care for the infant at home. Which one of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate regarding the infant's home care?

"Lay the infant flat on her left side after feeding."
"Feed the infant every 4 hours with half-strength formula."
"Antacids need to be given an hour before feeding."
"Play activities should be carried out before instead of after feedings."

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

(A) Elevating the child's head to a 30-degree angle is the recommended position for gastroesophageal reflux. The supine position predisposes the child to aspiration. (B) Small, frequent feedings with thickened formula are recommended to minimize vomiting. (C) Antacids should be given at the same time as the feeding to improve their buffering action. (D) The infant should be kept still after feedings to reduce the risk of vomiting and aspiration. Vigorous activities should be carried out before feedings.

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QUESTION: 139

An 8-week-old infant has been diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux. The nurse is teaching the infant's mother to care for the infant at home. Which one of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate regarding the infant's home care?

"Lay the infant flat on her left side after feeding."
"Feed the infant every 4 hours with half-strength formula."
"Antacids need to be given an hour before feeding."
"Play activities should be carried out before instead of after feedings."

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

(A) Elevating the child's head to a 30-degree angle is the recommended position for gastroesophageal reflux. The supine position predisposes the child to aspiration. (B) Small, frequent feedings with thickened formula are recommended to minimize vomiting. (C) Antacids should be given at the same time as the feeding to improve their buffering action. (D) The infant should be kept still after feedings to reduce the risk of vomiting and aspiration. Vigorous activities should be carried out before feedings.

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QUESTION: 140

A client is taught to eat foods high in potassium. Which food choices would indicate that this teaching has been successful?

Pork chop, baked acorn squash, brussel sprouts
Chicken breast, rice, and green beans
Roast beef, baked potato, and diced carrots
Tuna casserole, noodles, and spinach

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

(A) Both acorn squash and brussels sprouts are potassium-rich foods. (B) None of these foods is considered potassium rich. (C) Only the baked potato is a potassium-rich food. (D) Spinach is the only potassium-rich food in this option.

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QUESTION: 140

A client is taught to eat foods high in potassium. Which food choices would indicate that this teaching has been successful?

Pork chop, baked acorn squash, brussel sprouts
Chicken breast, rice, and green beans
Roast beef, baked potato, and diced carrots
Tuna casserole, noodles, and spinach

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

(A) Both acorn squash and brussels sprouts are potassium-rich foods. (B) None of these foods is considered potassium rich. (C) Only the baked potato is a potassium-rich food. (D) Spinach is the only potassium-rich food in this option.

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NCLEX National Council Licensure Examination - -RN NCLEX-RN Dumps in PDF

Free NCLEX NCLEX-RN Real Questions (page: 56)

QUESTION: 138

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QUESTION: 139

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QUESTION: 139

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QUESTION: 140

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QUESTION: 140

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