NCLEX-RN Exam dumps PDF | Exam-Dumps (Page: 28)

QUESTION: 68

A 38-year-old pregnant woman visits her nurse practitioner for her regular prenatal checkup. She is 30 weeks' gestation. The nurse should be alert to which condition related to her age?

Iron-deficiency anemia
Sexually transmitted disease (STD)
Intrauterine growth retardation
Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH)

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

(A) Iron-deficiency anemia can occur throughout pregnancy and is not age related. (B) STDs can occur prior to or during pregnancy and are not age related. (C) Intrauterine growth retardation is an abnormal process where fetal development and maturation are delayed. It is not age related. (D) Physical risks for the pregnant client older than 35 include increased risk for PIH, cesarean delivery, fetal and neonatal mortality, and trisomy.

Reveal Solution Next Question

QUESTION: 69

A client returns for her 6-month prenatal checkup and has gained 10 lb in 2 months. The results of her physical examination are normal. How does the nurse interpret the effectiveness of the instruction about diet and weight control?

She is compliant with her diet as previously taught.
She needs further instruction and reinforcement.
She needs to increase her caloric intake.
She needs to be placed on a restrictive diet immediately.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

(A) She is probably not compliant with her diet and exercise program. Recommended weight gain during second and third trimesters is approximately 12 lb. (B) Because of her excessive weight gain of 10 lb in 2 months, she needs re-evaluation of her eating habits and reinforcement of proper dietary habits for pregnancy. A 2200-calorie diet is recommended for most pregnant women with a weight gain of 2730 lb over the 9-month period. With rapid and excessive weightgain, PIH should also be suspected. (C) She does not need to increase her caloric intake, but she does need to re-evaluate dietary habits. Ten pounds in 2 months is excessive weight gain during pregnancy, and health teaching is warranted. (D) Restrictive dieting is not recommended during pregnancy.

Reveal Solution Next Question

QUESTION: 69

A client returns for her 6-month prenatal checkup and has gained 10 lb in 2 months. The results of her physical examination are normal. How does the nurse interpret the effectiveness of the instruction about diet and weight control?

She is compliant with her diet as previously taught.
She needs further instruction and reinforcement.
She needs to increase her caloric intake.
She needs to be placed on a restrictive diet immediately.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

(A) She is probably not compliant with her diet and exercise program. Recommended weight gain during second and third trimesters is approximately 12 lb. (B) Because of her excessive weight gain of 10 lb in 2 months, she needs re-evaluation of her eating habits and reinforcement of proper dietary habits for pregnancy. A 2200-calorie diet is recommended for most pregnant women with a weight gain of 2730 lb over the 9-month period. With rapid and excessive weightgain, PIH should also be suspected. (C) She does not need to increase her caloric intake, but she does need to re-evaluate dietary habits. Ten pounds in 2 months is excessive weight gain during pregnancy, and health teaching is warranted. (D) Restrictive dieting is not recommended during pregnancy.

Reveal Solution Next Question

QUESTION: 70

A client diagnosed with bipolar disorder continues to be hyperactive and to lose weight. Which of the following nutritional interventions would be most therapeutic for him at this time?

Small, frequent feedings of foods that can be carried
Tube feedings with nutritional supplements
Allowing him to eat when and what he wants
Giving him a quiet place where he can sit down to eat meals

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

(A) The manic client is unable to sit still long enough to eat an adequate meal. Small, frequent feedings with finger foods allow him to eat during periods of activity. (B) This type of therapy should be implemented when other methods have been exhausted. (C) The manic client should not be in control of his treatment plan. This type of client may forget to eat. (D) The manic client is unable to sit down to eat full meals.

Reveal Solution Next Question

QUESTION: 70

A client diagnosed with bipolar disorder continues to be hyperactive and to lose weight. Which of the following nutritional interventions would be most therapeutic for him at this time?

Small, frequent feedings of foods that can be carried
Tube feedings with nutritional supplements
Allowing him to eat when and what he wants
Giving him a quiet place where he can sit down to eat meals

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

(A) The manic client is unable to sit still long enough to eat an adequate meal. Small, frequent feedings with finger foods allow him to eat during periods of activity. (B) This type of therapy should be implemented when other methods have been exhausted. (C) The manic client should not be in control of his treatment plan. This type of client may forget to eat. (D) The manic client is unable to sit down to eat full meals.

Reveal Solution Next Question

NCLEX NCLEX-RN Exam (page: 28) NCLEX National Council Licensure Examination - -RN Updated on: 16-Feb-2026

QUESTION: 68

Explanation:

QUESTION: 69

Explanation:

QUESTION: 69

Explanation:

QUESTION: 70

Explanation:

QUESTION: 70

Explanation:

NCLEX NCLEX-RN Exam (page: 28)
NCLEX National Council Licensure Examination - -RN
Updated on: 16-Feb-2026