NCLEX-RN Exam Questions and Answers | Exam-Dumps (Page: 17)

QUESTION: 41

In the client with a diagnosis of coronary artery disease, the nurse would anticipate the complication of bradycardia with occlusion of which coronary artery?

Right coronary artery
Left main coronary artery
Circumflex coronary artery
Left anterior descending coronary artery

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

(A) Sinus bradycardia and atrioventricular (AV) heart block are usually a result of right coronary artery occlusion. The right coronary artery perfuses the sinoatrial and AV nodes in mostindividuals. (B) Occlusion of the left main coronary artery causes bundle branch blocks and premature ventricular contractions. (C) Occlusion of the circumflex artery does not cause bradycardia. (D) Sinus tachycardia occurs primarily with left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion because this form of occlusion impairs left ventricular function.

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QUESTION: 41

In the client with a diagnosis of coronary artery disease, the nurse would anticipate the complication of bradycardia with occlusion of which coronary artery?

Right coronary artery
Left main coronary artery
Circumflex coronary artery
Left anterior descending coronary artery

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

(A) Sinus bradycardia and atrioventricular (AV) heart block are usually a result of right coronary artery occlusion. The right coronary artery perfuses the sinoatrial and AV nodes in mostindividuals. (B) Occlusion of the left main coronary artery causes bundle branch blocks and premature ventricular contractions. (C) Occlusion of the circumflex artery does not cause bradycardia. (D) Sinus tachycardia occurs primarily with left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion because this form of occlusion impairs left ventricular function.

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QUESTION: 42

Pregnant women with diabetes often have problems related to the effectiveness of insulin in controlling their glucose levels during their second half of pregnancy. The nurse teaches the client that this is due to:

Decreased glomerular filtration and increased tubular absorption
Decreased estrogen levels
Decreased progesterone levels
Increased human placental lactogen levels

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

(A) There is a rise in glomerular filtration rate in the kidneys in conjunction with decreased tubular glucose reabsorption, resulting in glycosuria. (B) Insulin is inhibited by increased levels of estrogen. (C) Insulin is inhibited by increased levels of progesterone. (D) Human placental lactogen levels increase later in pregnancy. This hormonal antagonist reduces insulin's effectiveness, stimulates lipolysis, and increases the circulation of free fatty acids.

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QUESTION: 42

Pregnant women with diabetes often have problems related to the effectiveness of insulin in controlling their glucose levels during their second half of pregnancy. The nurse teaches the client that this is due to:

Decreased glomerular filtration and increased tubular absorption
Decreased estrogen levels
Decreased progesterone levels
Increased human placental lactogen levels

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

(A) There is a rise in glomerular filtration rate in the kidneys in conjunction with decreased tubular glucose reabsorption, resulting in glycosuria. (B) Insulin is inhibited by increased levels of estrogen. (C) Insulin is inhibited by increased levels of progesterone. (D) Human placental lactogen levels increase later in pregnancy. This hormonal antagonist reduces insulin's effectiveness, stimulates lipolysis, and increases the circulation of free fatty acids.

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QUESTION: 43

The physician recommends immediate hospital admission for a client with PIH. She says to the nurse, "It's not so easy for me to just go right to the hospital like that." After acknowledging her feelings, which of these approaches by the nurse would probably be best?

Stress to the client that her husband would want her to do what is best for her health.
Explore with the client her perceptions of why she is unable to go to the hospital.
Repeat the physician's reasons for advising immediate hospitalization.
Explain to the client that she is ultimately responsible for her own welfare and that of her baby.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

(A) This answer does not hold the client accountable for her own health. (B) The nurse should explore potential reasons for the client's anxiety: are there small children at home, is the husband out of town? The nurse should aid the client in seeking support or interventions to decrease the anxiety of hospitalization. (C) Repeating the physician's reason for recommending hospitalization may not aid the client in dealing with her reasons for anxiety. (D) The concern for self and welfare of baby may be secondary to a woman who is in a crisis situation. The nurse should explore the client's potential reasons for anxiety. For example, is there another child in the home who is ill, or is there a husband who is overseas and not able to return on short notice?

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NCLEX NCLEX-RN Exam (page: 17) NCLEX National Council Licensure Examination - -RN Updated on: 15-Feb-2026

QUESTION: 41

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QUESTION: 42

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QUESTION: 42

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QUESTION: 43

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NCLEX NCLEX-RN Exam (page: 17)
NCLEX National Council Licensure Examination - -RN
Updated on: 15-Feb-2026