Microsoft Implementing End-to-End Security Controls for Cloud and AI Workloads SC-500 Dumps in PDF

Free Microsoft SC-500 Real Questions (page: 16)

You have an Azure management group named MG1 that contains two subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2. Both subscriptions are linked to a Microsoft Entra tenant that contains a security group named Group1.
You need to ensure that the members of Group1 can assign roles to the resources in Sub1 and Sub2. The solution must follow the principle of least privilege.
Which role should you assign to Group1?

  1. Contributor at the MG1 scope
  2. Contributor at the Sub1 and Sub2 scopes
  3. User Access Administrator at the MG1 scope
  4. Owner at the MG1 scope

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The User Access Administrator role permits members of Group1 to manage role assignments without granting them permission to modify the underlying Azure resources. Assigning the role at the MG1 scope causes the permission to be inherited by both Sub1 and Sub2 and their resources, providing centralized least-privilege access management.



HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported)
You have an Azure key vault named KV1 that uses role-based access control (RBAC) for data plane authorization.
You have a user named User1 and an Azure App Service web app named App1 that has a system-assigned managed identity.
You need to configure authorization to meet the following requirements:
-App1 must be able to retrieve secrets from KV1.
-User1 must manage the KV1 settings without accessing secret values.
The solution must follow the principle of least privilege.
Which role should you assign to each identity for KV1? To answer, drag the appropriate roles to the correct identities. Each role may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select and Place:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:





User1: Key Vault Contributor App1: Key Vault Secrets User
The Key Vault Contributor role allows User1 to manage the key vault resource and its configuration but does not grant access to secret values. The Key Vault Secrets User role grants App1’s managed identity permission to read secret contents from KV1 without allowing it to manage secrets or the vault, satisfying least privilege.



HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported)
You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that contains 50 virtual machines. Sub1 has Microsoft Defender for Cloud enabled.
Sub1 contains an Azure key vault named KV1 and an Azure policy that enforces storing all secrets in KV1.
Occasionally, the developers at your company store plaintext tokens and SSH private keys on the virtual machines.
You need to configure Defender for Cloud to detect plaintext secrets on the virtual machines. The solution must minimize administrative changes to the virtual machines.
How should you configure Defender for Cloud? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:





Plan to enable: Defender Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) Feature to enable: Agentless machine scanning
Defender CSPM supports agentless secrets scanning for Azure virtual machines. Enabling agentless machine scanning allows Defender for Cloud to analyze VM disk snapshots for exposed plaintext tokens and SSH private keys without requiring agents or configuration changes on the virtual machines.



HOTSPOT (Drag and Drop is not supported)
You have an Azure subscription.
You need to create and deploy an Azure policy that meets the following requirements:
-When a new virtual machine is deployed, automatically install a custom security extension.
-Trigger an autogenerated remediation task for non-compliant virtual machines to install the extension.
What should you include in the policy? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:





Definition effect: DeployIfNotExists For remediation, define: A managed identity that has the Contributor role
The DeployIfNotExists effect deploys the custom security extension when a virtual machine does not already have the required extension. Remediation tasks use the deployment template in this policy effect to correct existing non-compliant virtual machines. The policy assignment requires a managed identity with the permissions needed to deploy the extension; the Contributor role provides the required resource deployment permissions.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/concepts/effect-deploy-if-not-exists https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/how-to/remediate-resources?tabs=azure-portal https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/overview



You have a Microsoft Entra tenant that contains a user named User1.
You have an Azure Arc-enabled server named SRV1 that runs Windows Server. SRV1 is configured for Microsoft Entra sign-in.
User1 reports that when they use their Microsoft Entra credentials to sign in to SRV1 over RDP, they receive the following message:
“Your account is configured to prevent you from using this device.”
You need to ensure that User1 can sign in to SRV1 over RDP. The solution must follow the principle of least privilege.
What should you do?

  1. Assign User1 the Virtual Machine Administrator Login role for SRV1.
  2. Create a Conditional Access policy that requires multifactor authentication (MFA).
  3. Add User to the local Remote Desktop Users group on SRV1.
  4. Assign User1 the Virtual Machine User Login role for SRV1.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Assign the Virtual Machine User Login Azure role to User1 for the SRV1 Arc-enabled server. This grants User1 the minimum required permission to sign in to the device without administrative rights, following the principle of least privilege.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/devices/howto-arc-sign-in-windows



You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that is linked to a Microsoft Entra tenant named contoso.com.
Sub1 contains a Recovery Services vault named RSVault1 that stores virtual machines backups.
Your company’s security team maintains a dedicated Microsoft Entra tenant named security.contoso.com.
You need to ensure that modifying the backup settings of RSVault1 requires approval from an approver in security.contoso.com.
What should you do in contoso.com?

  1. Enable immutability for RSVault1 and lock the immutability setting.
  2. Create a private endpoint for RSVault1 on the virtual network.
  3. Configure Privileged Identity Management (PIM) activation for the Backup Operator role.
  4. Enable Multi-user authorization (MUA) for RSVault1.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

To ensure that modifying the backup settings of the Recovery Services vault requires approval, you must configure Multi-user authorization (MUA) using Azure Resource Manager (ARM) Resource Guard.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/multi-user-authorization



DRAG DROP (Drag and Drop is not supported)
You have two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2.
You have two groups named Group1 and Group2. Group1 only has access to Sub1 and Group2 only has access to Sub2.
Sub1 contains a Recovery Services vault named RSVault1 that stores virtual machine backups. RSVault1 is managed by using Group1.
You need to ensure that modifying the backup settings of RSVault1 requires approval from an approver in Group2.
What should you configure for each subscription? To answer, drag the appropriate features to the correct subscriptions. Each feature may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select and Place:

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:




Box 1: Multi-User Authorization (MUA) Sub1 (where Group1 and the Vault reside): Enable Multi-User Authorization (MUA) on the Recovery Services vault. Associate the vault with the Resource Guard located in Sub2.
Box 2: Resource Guard Sub2 (where Group2 has access): Deploy the Azure Resource Guard here. Assign the Resource Guard Reader and Resource Guard Contributor (or a custom role with authorize actions) roles to Group2 over this Resource Guard.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/multi-user-authorization



You have an Azure key vault named KV1.
You have an Azure App Service web app named App1. App1 is integrated with a virtual network named VNet1 that is linked to an Azure Private DNS zone. App1 accesses secrets stored in KV1.
You need to configure KV1 to meet the following requirements:
-App1 must access the secrets by using a private IP address on VNet1.
-Requests from outside VNet1 must be denied.
Which two actions should you perform for KV1? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
Note: Each correct selection is worth one point.

  1. Create a private endpoint.
  2. Add the IP addresses of App1.
  3. Disable public access.
  4. Create an access policy.

Answer(s): A,C

Explanation:

To meet your requirements, you must create a Private Endpoint for the Azure Key Vault, configure its firewall to deny public access, and link the Key Vault's private DNS zone to your virtual network (VNet). Because your Azure App Service is already VNet-integrated, these steps ensure all traffic to the Key Vault routes securely over your private IP space.


Reference:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/private-link-service



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