ISTQB - Certified Tester Foundation Level ISTQB-CTFL Dumps in PDF

Free ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL Real Questions (page: 45)


You have been contracted to manage the acceptance testing of a new computer-based reservation system for a travel agency. You have provided an approximate budget estimate for the testing project based on previous experience with similar sized projects. However, the management of the parent company of the travel agency will not commit to the budget until detailed cost estimates are provided.
The reservation system is being developed by a third party However, detailed specifications of the software are available, as well as an estimate of the total effort that will be spent in developing the software. The software is to be delivered in four increments, and the functionality to be delivered in each increment has already been agreed on.

In general which part of the testing activity is most difficult to estimate?

  1. Test planning
  2. Test execution
  3. Test management
  4. Test design

Answer(s): B




You have been contracted to manage the acceptance testing of a new computer-based reservation system for a travel agency. You have provided an approximate budget estimate for the testing project based on previous experience with similar sized projects. However, the management of the parent company of the travel agency will not commit to the budget until detailed cost estimates are provided.
The reservation system is being developed by a third party However, detailed specifications of the software are available, as well as an estimate of the total effort that will be spent in developing the software. The software is to be delivered in four increments, and the functionality to be delivered in each increment has already been agreed on.

In general, why is it NOT a good idea to estimate the testing effort based only on a percentage of development effort? Identify THREE valid reasons.

  1. The quality of the development estimate may be poor.
  2. In general bottom-up estimation is always better than top-down estimation.
  3. The percentage based technique only applies to the V life cycle model.
  4. Using the same percentage every time does not address the level of risk of the application to be tested.
  5. The maturity of the organization, e.g. the quality of the test basis, quality of development testing, configuration management, availability of test tools, also influence the effort needed for testing.
  6. It builds on large set of historical data
  7. The result is almost always a too low estimate for the required test effort

Answer(s): A,D,E




You have been contracted to manage the acceptance testing of a new computer-based reservation system for a travel agency. You have provided an approximate budget estimate for the testing project based on previous experience with similar sized projects. However, the management of the parent company of the travel agency will not commit to the budget until detailed cost estimates are provided.
The reservation system is being developed by a third party However, detailed specifications of the software are available, as well as an estimate of the total effort that will be spent in developing the software. The software is to be delivered in four increments, and the functionality to be delivered in each increment has already been agreed on.

Which aspect in the test estimate is the main risk in this project?

  1. Quality of the specification
  2. Availability of end-users
  3. The costs of hardware and tools
  4. Unknown input quality due to third party development

Answer(s): D




You have raised the issue that improving the testing process is also dependent on the status of the software development process.

Model characteristics:
Which THREE of the below mentioned characteristics relate to TMMi?

  1. 5 maturity levels
  2. Focussed on higher level testing
  3. 20 key areas
  4. Highly related to CMMI
  5. Continuous model
  6. Staged model
  7. Focussed on component and integration testing
  8. Is build around 12 critical testing processes

Answer(s): A,D,F




You have raised the issue that improving the testing process is also dependent on the status of the software development process.

The test improvement project will take place in an organization developing a safety-critical avionics application. Which one of the following standards do you believe would be most appropriate to take into account for compliance during your assignment?

  1. ISO 9126
  2. IEEE 829
  3. BS 7925/2
  4. DO-178B

Answer(s): D



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