SSCP Exam Questions and Answers | Exam-Dumps (Page: 7)

QUESTION: 33 Topic: 1, Access Control

Which of the following is the most reliable authentication method for remote access?

Variable callback system
Synchronous token
Fixed callback system
Combination of callback and caller ID

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

A Synchronous token generates a one-time password that is only valid for a short period of time. Once the password is used it is no longer valid, and it expires if not entered in the acceptable time frame.
The following answers are incorrect:
Variable callback system. Although variable callback systems are more flexible than fixed callback systems, the system assumes the identity of the individual unless two-factor authentication is also implemented. By itself, this method might allow an attacker access as a trusted user.
Fixed callback system. Authentication provides assurance that someone or something is who or what he/it is supposed to be. Callback systems authenticate a person, but anyone can pretend to be that person. They are tied to a specific place and phone number, which can be spoofed by implementing call-forwarding.
Combination of callback and Caller ID. The caller ID and callback functionality provides greater confidence and auditability of the caller's identity. By disconnecting and calling back only authorized phone numbers, the system has a greater confidence in the location of the call. However, unless combined with strong authentication, any individual at the location could obtain access.
The following reference(s) were/was used to create this question:
Shon Harris AIO v3 p. 140, 548
ISC2 OIG 2007 p. 152-153, 126-127

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QUESTION: 34 Topic: 1, Access Control

Which of the following is the most reliable, secure means of removing data from magnetic storage media such as a magnetic tape, or a cassette?

Degaussing
Parity Bit Manipulation
Zeroization
Buffer overflow

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

A "Degausser (Otherwise known as a Bulk Eraser) has the main function of reducing to near zero the magnetic flux stored in the magnetized medium. Flux density is measured in Gauss or Tesla. The operation is speedier than overwriting and done in one short operation. This is achieved by subjecting the subject in bulk to a series of fields of alternating polarity and gradually decreasing strength.
The following answers are incorrect:Parity Bit Manipulation. Parity has to do with disk lerror detection, not data removal. A bit or series of bits appended to a character or block of characters to ensure that the information received is the same as the infromation that was sent.
Zeroization. Zeroization involves overwrting data to sanitize it. It is time-consuming and not foolproof. The potential of restoration of data does exist with this method. Buffer overflow. This is a detractor. Although many Operating Systems use a disk buffer to temporarily hold data read from disk, its primary purpose has no connection to data removal. An overflow goes outside the constraints defined for the buffer and is a method used by an attacker to attempt access to a system.
The following reference(s) were/was used to create this question:
Shon Harris AIO v3. pg 908

Reference:

What is degaussing.

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QUESTION: 35 Topic: 1, Access Control

The Orange Book is founded upon which security policy model?

The Biba Model
The Bell LaPadula Model
Clark-Wilson Model
TEMPEST

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

From the glossary of Computer Security Basics:
The Bell-LaPadula model is the security policy model on which the Orange Book requirements are based. From the Orange Book definition, "A formal state transition model of computer security policy that describes a set of access control rules. In this formal model, the entities in a computer system are divided into abstract sets of subjects and objects. The notion of secure state is defined and it is proven that each state transition preserves security by moving from secure state to secure state; thus, inductively proving the system is secure. A system state is defined to be 'secure' if the only permitted access modes of subjects to objects are in accordance with a specific security policy. In order to determine whether or not a specific access mode is allowed, the clearance of a subject is compared to the classification of the object and a determination is made as to whether the subject is authorized for the specific access mode." The Biba Model is an integrity model of computer security policy that describes a set of rules. In this model, a subject may not depend on any object or other subject that is less trusted than itself. The Clark Wilson Model is an integrity model for computer security policy designed for a commercial environment. It addresses such concepts as nondiscretionary access control, privilege separation, and least privilege. TEMPEST is a government program that prevents the compromising electrical and electromagnetic signals that emanate from computers and related equipment from being intercepted and deciphered.

Reference:

RUSSEL, Deborah & GANGEMI, G.T. Sr., Computer Security Basics, O'Reilly, 1991. Also: U.S. Department of Defense, Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria (Orange Book), DOD 5200.28-STD. December 1985 (also available here).

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QUESTION: 36 Topic: 1, Access Control

Which of the following is true of two-factor authentication?

It uses the RSA public-key signature based on integers with large prime factors.
It requires two measurements of hand geometry.
It does not use single sign-on technology.
It relies on two independent proofs of identity.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

It relies on two independent proofs of identity. Two-factor authentication refers to using two independent proofs of identity, such as something the user has (e.g. a token card) and something the user knows (a password). Two-factor authentication may be used with single sign-on.
The following answers are incorrect: It requires two measurements of hand geometry. Measuring
hand geometry twice does not yield two independent proofs.
It uses the RSA public-key signature based on integers with large prime factors. RSA encryption uses integers with exactly two prime factors, but the term "two-factor authentication" is not used in that context.
It does not use single sign-on technology. This is a detractor.
The following reference(s) were/was used to create this question:
Shon Harris AIO v.3 p.129
ISC2 OIG, 2007 p. 126

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QUESTION: 37 Topic: 1, Access Control

The primary service provided by Kerberos is which of the following?

non-repudiation
confidentiality
authentication
authorization

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

authentication. Kerberos is an authentication service. It can use single- factor or multi-factor authentication methods.
The following answers are incorrect:
non-repudiation. Since Kerberos deals primarily with symmetric cryptography, it does not help with non-repudiation.
confidentiality. Once the client is authenticated by Kerberos and obtains its session key and ticket, it may use them to assure confidentiality of its communication with a server; however, that is not a Kerberos service as such.
authorization. Although Kerberos tickets may include some authorization information, the meaning of the authorization fields is not standardized in the Kerberos specifications, and authorization is not a primary Kerberos service.
The following reference(s) were/was used to create this question:
ISC2 OIG,2007 p. 179-184
Shon Harris AIO v.3 152-155

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ISC SSCP Exam (page: 7) ISC SSCP System Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP) Updated on: 25-Dec-2025

QUESTION: 33 Topic: 1, Access Control

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QUESTION: 34 Topic: 1, Access Control

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QUESTION: 35 Topic: 1, Access Control

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QUESTION: 36 Topic: 1, Access Control

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QUESTION: 37 Topic: 1, Access Control

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ISC SSCP Exam (page: 7)
ISC SSCP System Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP)
Updated on: 25-Dec-2025