GMAT SECTION 3: VERBAL ABILITY Exam Questions and Answers

QUESTION: 141

Health club membership has increased dramatically over the last five years. In order to take advantage of this increase, Fitness Express plans to open more of the same types of classes available during the week, while continuing its already very extensive advertising in newspapers and on the radio.
Which of the following, if true, provides most support for the view that Fitness Express cannot increase membership to its gyms by adopting the plan outlined above?

Although it fills all of the classes it opens, Fitness Express’s share of all health club memberships has declined over the last five years.
Fitness Express’ number of classes offered to their clients has declined slightly over the last year.
Advertising has made the name of Fitness Express widely known, but few customers know that Fitness Express health clubs also off acupuncture and shiatsu treatments.
Fitness Express’s health clubs is one of three clubs that have together accounted for 88% of health club memberships.
Despite a slight decline in membership price, sales of Fitness Express memberships have fallen in the last five years.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The best answer is B. By stimulating T-cells and inhibiting the growth of certain viruses, rashes can aid the body in fighting infection. However, Binofram can eliminate the rash. Thus, as choice B states, Binofram can prolong a patient’s illness.

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QUESTION: 142

In a psychological experiment conducted at South bay University, groups of men with various levels of education read stories in which people caused harm, some of them doing so intentionally, and some accidentally. When asked about appropriate penalization for those who had caused harm, the less educated men, unlike the educated ones, assigned punishments that did not vary according to whether the harm was done intentionally or accidentally. Uneducated men, then, do not regard people’s intentions as relevant to penalization.
Which of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the conclusion above?

In these stories, the severity of the harm produced was clearly stated.
In interpreting these stories, the listeners had to draw on a relatively feminine sense of human psychology in order to tell whether harm was produced intentionally or accidentally.
Relatively uneducated men are as likely to produce harm unintentionally as are more educated men.
The more educated men assigned penalization in a way that closely resembled the way women had assign penalization in a similar experiment.
The less educated men assigned penalization that varied according to the severity of the harm done by the agents in the stories

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The best answer is B. Choice B indicates that less educated men might be unable to tell whether the harm in the stories was produced intentionally. Thus, even if less educated men do regard people’s intentions as relevant, they might be unable to apply this criterion here. B, therefore, undermines the conclusion’s support.

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QUESTION: 143

More sports journals are sold in Hornby than in Milston. Therefore, the residents of Hornby are better informed about major sporting events than are the residents of Milston.
Each of the following, if true, weakens the conclusion above EXCEPT:

Hornby has a larger population than Milston.
Most residents of Milston work in Hornby and buy their reading material there.
The average newsstand price of journals sold in Hornby is lower than the average price of journals sold in Milston.
A monthly journal restricted to the coverage of local events is published in Hornby.
The average resident of Hornby spends less time reading sports journals than does the average resident of Milston.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The best answer is C. The price differential noted in C might help to explain the difference in sales, but it does not undermine the conclusion based on the difference. Therefore, C is the best answer.

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QUESTION: 144

Which of the following, best completes the passage below?

At last month’s symposium on the increasing air pollution affecting the Beaumont forest, most participating members favored uniform controls on the quality of exhaust fumes, whether of not specific environmental damage could be attributed to a particular source of fumes. What must, of course, be shown, in order to avoid excessively restrictive controls, is that .

any uniform controls that are adopted are likely to be implemented without delay
environmental damage already inflicted on the Beaumont forest is reversible
the members favoring uniform controls are those representing bodies that generate the largest quantities of exhaust fumes
all of any given pollutant that is to be controlled actually reaches Beaumont forest at present
any substance to be made subject to controls can actually cause environmental damage

Answer(s): E

Explanation:

The best answer is E. If a subject that causes no environmental damage were subject to controls, those controls would be more restrictive than necessary.

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QUESTION: 145

Although the new cochleae manufactured by Medotech will cost more than twice as much as the cochlear implants now in use, Medotech implants should still be cost-effective. Not only will surgery and recovery time be reduced, but Medotech cochlear replacements should last longer, thereby reducing the need for further hospital stays.
Which of the following must be studied in order to evaluate the argument presented above?

The amount of time a patient spends in surgery versus the amount of time spent recovering from surgery.
The amount by which the cost of producing Medotech cochlear replacements has declined with the introduction of the new technique for producing them.
The degree to which the use of Medotech cochlear replacements is likely to reduce the need for repeat surgery when compared with the use of the replacements now in use.
The degree to which the use of Medotech replacements are more carefully manufactured than are the replacements now in use,
The amount by which Medotech will drop in cost as the production procedures become standardized and applicable on a larger scale.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The best answer is C. To evaluate the argument it must be determined whether these savings will compensate for the increased cost. Therefore, study of the expected reduction in the need for further hospital stays is needed.

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GMAT GMAT SECTION 3: VERBAL ABILITY Exam (page: 29) GMAT Section 3: Verbal Ability Updated on: 25-Dec-2025

QUESTION: 141

Explanation:

QUESTION: 142

Explanation:

QUESTION: 143

Explanation:

QUESTION: 144

Explanation:

QUESTION: 145

Explanation:

GMAT GMAT SECTION 3: VERBAL ABILITY Exam (page: 29)
GMAT Section 3: Verbal Ability
Updated on: 25-Dec-2025