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Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.0 (page: 3)

Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 7.0

Updated 26-Apr-2026

Page 3 of 34 NSE7_EFW-7.0 PDF — 163 Questions

What is the diagnose test application ipsmenitor 5 command used for?

  1. To enable IPS bypass mode
  2. To disable the IPS engine
  3. To restart all IPS engines and monitors
  4. To provide information regarding IPS sessions

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

# diagnose test application ipsmonitor
5: Toggle bypass status
13: IPS session list
98: Stop all IPS engines
99: Restart all IPS engines and monitor



An administrator has configured two FortiGate devices for an HA cluster.
While testing HA failover, the administrator notices that some of the switches in the network continue to send traffic to the former primary device.
What can the administrator do to fix this problem?

  1. Configure remote link monitoring to detect an issue in the forwarding path.
  2. Configure set send-garp-on-failover enable under config system ha on both cluster members.
  3. Verify that the speed and duplex settings match between the FortiGate interfaces and the connected switch ports.
  4. Configure set link-failed-signal enable under config system ha on both cluster members.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Virtual MAC Address and Failover - The new primary broadcasts Gratuitous ARP packets to notify the network that each virtual MAC is now reachable through a different switch port. - Some high-end switches might not clear their MAC table correctly after a failover - Solution: Force former primary to shut down all its interfaces for one second when the failover happens (excluding heartbeat and reserved management interfaces): #Config system ha set link-failed-signal enable end - This simulates a link failure that clears the related entries from MAC table of the switches.



Which statement about IKE and IKE NAT-T is true?

  1. IKE is used to encapsulate ESP traffic in some situations, and IKE NAT-T is used only when the local FortiGate is using NAT on the IPsec interface.
  2. IKE is the standard implementation for IKEv1 and IKE NAT-T is an extension added in IKEv2.
  3. They both use UDP as their transport protocol and the port number is configurable.
  4. They each use their own IP protocol number.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

IKE without NAT-T runs over UDP port 500. IKE with NAT-T runs over UDP port 4500. It can be configurable - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/new- features/33578/configurable-ike-port



Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of a diagnose command.



Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

  1. The remote gateway has quick mode selectors containing a destination subnet of 10.1.2.0/24.
  2. The remote gateway IP is 10.200.5.1.
  3. DPD is disabled.
  4. Anti-replay is enabled.

Answer(s): A,D

Explanation:

Enterprise_Firewall_7.0_Study_Guide-Online.pdf p 427, 444 Since the local subnet is 10.1.2.0/24, the remote gateway has the destination subnet as 10.1.2.0. The remote gateway IP is 10.200.4.1. DPD is enabled (dpd-link=on)



Which statement about the designated router (DR) and backup designated router (BDR) in an OSPF multi-access network is true?

  1. Only the DR receives link state information from non-DR routers.
  2. Non-DR and non-BDR routers form full adjacencies to DR only.
  3. Non-DR and non-BDR routers send link state updates and acknowledgements to 224.0.0.6.
  4. FortiGate first checks the OSPF ID to elect a DR.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Some special IP multicast addresses are reserved for OSPF: 224.0.0.5: All OSPF routers must be able to transmit and listen to this address. 224.0.0.6: All DR and BDR routers must be able to transmit and listen to this address. https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first- ospf/7039-1.html



Page 3 of 34

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