Ericsson Certified Associate - IP Networking ECP-206 Dumps in PDF

Free Ericsson ECP-206 Real Questions (page: 5)

Which network is reserved as a private network according to RFC1918?

  1. 172.16.1.0/9
  2. 10.254.1.0/24
  3. 193.168.1.0/24
  4. 172.15.1.0/24

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

According to RFC1918, there are three network blocks reserved as private networks that are not allocated to any specific organization and are not routable on the public Internet. These are:
10.0.0.0/8 (10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255)
172.16.0.0/12 (172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255)
192.168.0.0/16 (192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255)
Out of these, only option B (10.254.1.0/24) falls within one of the private network blocks (10.0.0.0/8). Option A (172.16.1.0/9) is not valid because it exceeds the /12 prefix length of the private network block (172.16.0.0/12). Option C (193.168.1.0/24) is not valid because it does not belong to any of the private network blocks, and is actually assigned to RIPE NCC as a public network block . Option D (172.15.1.0/24) is also not valid because it does not belong to any of the private network blocks, and is actually assigned to ARIN as a public network block .


Reference:

RFC 1918:

Address Allocation for Private Internets, Private network - Wikipedia, [RIPE NCC IPv4 Address Space Chart], [ARIN WHOIS Database Search]



Which action will influence BGP route selection within your AS?

  1. reducing number of hops in the network
  2. changing the default value of the local preference
  3. changing the default link metric
  4. changing the administrative distance for eBGP

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The action that will influence BGP route selection within your AS is changing the default value of the local preference attribute. The local preference attribute is used to indicate the preference of a path among multiple paths learned from different external BGP neighbors or autonomous systems (ASes). The higher the local preference value, the more preferred the path is within your AS, and vice versa. The default value of local preference is 100, but you can change it using route maps or other configuration methods on your BGP routers.


Reference:

Ericsson IP Networking - Routing Protocols, BGP Attributes and Path Selection, BGP Local Preference Attribute: Controlling Traffic Like a Pro



Which statement is true about LDP?

  1. LDP and IGP both exchange their databases every 60 seconds.
  2. LDP and IGP both exchange their databases every 30 seconds.
  3. LDP relies on IGP for all routing-related decisions.
  4. LDP performs routing functions along with IGP.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

LDP relies on IGP for all routing-related decisions. LDP is a protocol that distributes labels in an MPLS environment, but it does not perform any routing functions. LDP uses the underlying routing information provided by an IGP, such as OSPF or IS-IS, to forward label packets. LDP and IGP do not exchange their databases at regular intervals, but rather use hello messages to maintain adjacencies and sessions.


Reference:

Ericsson IP Networking - Routing Protocols, Label Distribution Protocol - Wikipedia



Which two statements are true about priority queuing (PQ)? (Choose two.)

  1. Traffic in the highest priority queue will experience the least amount of jitter and delay compared to traffic in the other queues.
  2. Traffic in the highest priority queue is only reserved for voice traffic.
  3. Traffic in lower priority queues can be starved of bandwidth.
  4. Traffic in all queues are always guaranteed a minimum bandwidth.

Answer(s): A,C

Explanation:

Priority queuing (PQ) is a queuing method that establishes four interface output queues that serve different priority levels: high, medium, normal, and low. Traffic in the highest priority queue will experience the least amount of jitter and delay compared to traffic in the other queues, because PQ

always services the higher-priority queues first. However, this can also cause traffic in lower priority queues to be starved of bandwidth, especially if the highest priority queue is oversubscribed. Traffic in the highest priority queue is not only reserved for voice traffic, but can also include network control and routing traffic. Traffic in all queues are not always guaranteed a minimum bandwidth, because PQ does not provide any bandwidth reservation mechanism.


Reference:

Quality of Service (QoS) Queues and Queuing Explained, Chapter: Configuring Priority Queueing - Cisco



Review the exhibit.



Given the routing table shown in the exhibit, what is the next-hop to reach the host 192.168.1.129?

  1. 10.126.131.251
  2. 10.126.131.252
  3. 10.126.131.250
  4. 10.126.131.248

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The next-hop to reach the host 192.168.1.129 is 10.126.131.250. This can be determined by looking at the routing table in the exhibit. The host 192.168.1.129 falls within the range of the network 192.168.1.64/26, which has a next-hop of 10.126.131.250.


Reference:

Ericsson IP Networking - IP Addressing, Software Installation and Upgrade Overview (Junos OS)



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