NPPE Exam Questions and Answers | Exam-Dumps (Page: 2)

QUESTION: 9

A professional member works at an industrial plant that is using an incorrect method of disposing of toxic waste at its mine site.
Which of the following initial actions would be best for the member to take?

Inform local government of the situation.
Seek advice from the provincial professional association.
Contact the media to ensure that the company is held accountable.
Inform company managers about the situation and offer to assist in developing a new disposal plan.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

NPPE materials emphasize that the primary ethical duty of engineers and geoscientists is the protection of the public interest, including environmental protection. However, the Codes of Ethics also stress a structured and responsible approach when addressing unsafe or unethical practices. The initial step is to act internally and professionally by informing the employer and attempting to resolve the issue using technical expertise.

Option D aligns with NPPE guidance, which states that professionals should first bring concerns to the attention of appropriate levels of management and offer constructive solutions. This approach demonstrates professionalism, loyalty, and good faith while still fulfilling the duty to protect the public and the environment.

Option A is premature, as escalation to authorities is appropriate only if internal efforts fail. Option B may be appropriate later, but NPPE guidance indicates that internal resolution should be attempted first. Option C is inappropriate as an initial action and contradicts professional obligations regarding confidentiality and responsible conduct.

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QUESTION: 10

A licensed professional working at a wastewater treatment plant owned and operated by XYZ company notices that their employer has been regularly ignoring elevated contaminant levels in effluent released into a waterway. These levels exceed Canadian regulation limits and may be hazardous to the environment and or the local population.
Which of the following courses of actions is most appropriate for the professional to take initially?

Align themselves with XYZ management as their duty to their employer outweighs their duty to others.
Resign in protest if they believe remaining with company XYZ may imply collusion in the illegal activities.
Alert external regulatory agencies and the media that company XYZ is acting dishonestly and putting the environment and public at risk.
Inform XYZ management of their reporting obligations and collaborate towards a viable solution that lowers contaminants to within regulation limits.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

NPPE ethics materials consistently state that a professional's duty to protect the public and the environment supersedes loyalty to an employer. However, professionals are expected to follow a progressive and reasonable course of action. The initial response should be to notify management of the issue, clearly explain regulatory obligations, and attempt to resolve the situation internally.

Option D reflects this approach and is consistent with the duty to act responsibly, ethically, and constructively. NPPE references emphasize that professionals should use their expertise to correct unsafe practices before escalating the matter externally.

Option A is incorrect because duty to the employer never overrides duty to public safety. Option B may be appropriate if corrective efforts fail, but it is not the preferred initial action. Option C is premature and inconsistent with professional expectations regarding confidentiality and due process.

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QUESTION: 11

Canadian professional regulators of engineering and geoscience implement a variety of methods to regulate the competency and conduct of their licensed registrants. Although methods and enforcement may vary across jurisdictions, each provincial or territorial regulator is responsible for ensuring that their registrants practice competently and professionally.

In pursuit of this objective, which of the following procedures is not used in Canada?

Audits are conducted on selected registrants' Continuous Professional Development declarations.
Selected registrants are required to undertake a standardized, technical examination to substantiate technical competence.
Practice or assurance reviews are conducted to ensure that selected registrants comply with professional practice standards and guidelines.
Substantiated complaints against registrants are investigated, with appropriate disciplinary action taken against offending registrants when required.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

NPPE materials explain that Canadian engineering and geoscience regulators use several mechanisms to ensure ongoing competence and professional conduct after licensure. These include Continuous Professional Development programs, audits of CPD declarations, practice or practice assurance reviews, and formal investigation and discipline processes for substantiated complaints.

Options A, C, and D are all explicitly recognized and used across Canadian jurisdictions. CPD audits verify compliance with learning requirements, practice reviews assess adherence to standards and guidelines, and complaints processes ensure accountability and public protection.

Option B is not used in Canada. NPPE documents clearly state that regulators do not require licensed professionals to periodically write standardized technical examinations to demonstrate competence after licensure. Instead, competence is maintained and assessed through CPD, practice reviews, and discipline mechanisms.

Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

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QUESTION: 12

Which of the following situations would not be considered a conflict of interest for a licensed professional?

Accepting payment to provide expert testimony at a court hearing
Using their influence to ensure a relative's company wins a tender
Accepting a significant gift from a contractor they do business with
Running a side business in the same field as their primary employer

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

NPPE ethics materials define a conflict of interest as a situation in which a professional's personal, financial, or other interests could improperly influence, or appear to influence, their professional judgment. Professionals are required to avoid conflicts of interest and to disclose any potential conflicts to affected parties.

Option A is not considered a conflict of interest when properly conducted. NPPE documents explain that professionals may be compensated for providing expert testimony, provided they remain independent, objective, and unbiased, and their primary duty remains to the court or tribunal rather than to the party retaining them.

Option B is a clear conflict of interest, as using influence to benefit a relative compromises impartiality and fairness. Option C is also a conflict, since accepting significant gifts from contractors can improperly influence decision-making or create the appearance of bias. Option D may constitute a conflict if it competes with the employer or compromises loyalty and confidentiality, and therefore cannot be considered acceptable without disclosure and consent.

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QUESTION: 13

A tort is:

a breach of contract arising from negligent performance.
derived from statute.
a non-contractual breach of a duty of care.
not covered by professional liability insurance.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

NPPE materials define a tort as a civil wrong, other than a breach of contract, that arises from the violation of a duty imposed by law. The most relevant tort in professional practice is negligence, which occurs when a professional fails to meet the applicable standard of care and causes harm to another party.

Option C correctly identifies a tort as a non-contractual breach of a duty of care. This duty exists independently of any contractual relationship and is owed to clients, third parties, and the public.

Option A is incorrect because a breach of contract is distinct from a tort, even if negligence is involved. Option B is incorrect because tort law primarily arises from common law, not statute. Option D is incorrect because many tort claims, particularly negligence, are commonly covered by professional liability insurance.

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QUESTION: 14

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the legal framework used within the province of Quebec?

The common law system in Quebec is identical and applied in the same manner as that used throughout Canada.
Legal relationships between private individuals and businesses in Quebec are governed by a Civil Code.
The Canadian common law system does not apply to any civil or criminal cases in Quebec.
Employment law is governed by common law in Quebec.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

NPPE materials explain that Quebec operates under a bijural legal system. Private law matters, including obligations, contracts, property, and civil liability, are governed by the Civil Code of for private legal relationships.

Option B correctly reflects this framework. Option A is incorrect because common law is not applied in the same manner in Quebec for private law. Option C is incorrect because common law principles apply in criminal law, which is federal and uniform across Canada. Option D is incorrect because employment law in Quebec is governed primarily by the Civil Code and related statutes, not common law.

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QUESTION: 15

There are many methods and procedures implemented by professionals in the design process to ensure the safety, functionality, and durability of a product.

Which of the following measures is not generally one of them?

Hazard analysis
Failure analysis
Risk assessment
Liability assessment

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

NPPE materials describe the design process as incorporating systematic technical measures to identify and mitigate risks to public safety and performance. Hazard analysis, failure analysis, and risk assessment are standard engineering and geoscience tools used to evaluate potential dangers, assess failure modes, and quantify risk during design and development.

Option D is correct because liability assessment is a legal and risk management consideration rather than a technical design safety measure.
While professionals should be aware of liability implications, NPPE references clarify that liability assessment is not a standard technical step in the engineering design process.

Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

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QUESTION: 16

For contractual dispute resolutions, litigation is preferable to arbitration when

both parties have an ongoing business relationship
one or more of the parties would like to prolong the dispute
one or more of the parties would like the outcome to remain confidential
both parties have a genuine desire to resolve the dispute amicably and quickly

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

NPPE materials compare litigation and arbitration as dispute resolution mechanisms. Arbitration is generally faster, less formal, private, and better suited to preserving ongoing business relationships.

It is often chosen when parties want confidentiality, efficiency, and a cooperative resolution process.

Litigation, on the other hand, is typically more formal, public, time-consuming, and expensive. NPPE references explain that litigation may be preferable when one or more parties wish to delay resolution, apply procedural pressure, or fully exercise rights of appeal. Court proceedings also allow broader discovery and procedural tactics that can extend the dispute timeline.

Option B correctly reflects this distinction. Options A, C, and D all describe situations where arbitration would generally be preferred under NPPE guidance.

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APEGS NPPE Exam (page: 2) APEGS National Professional Practiceination Updated on: 07-Feb-2026

QUESTION: 9

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QUESTION: 10

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QUESTION: 11

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QUESTION: 12

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QUESTION: 13

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QUESTION: 14

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QUESTION: 15

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QUESTION: 16

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APEGS NPPE Exam (page: 2)
APEGS National Professional Practiceination
Updated on: 07-Feb-2026