MLA-C01 Certification Exam Questions with AI Explanations

QUESTION: 41

An ML engineer needs to use AWS CloudFormation to create an ML model that an Amazon SageMaker AI endpoint will host.

Which resource should the ML engineer declare in the CloudFormation template to meet this requirement?

AWS::SageMaker::Model
AWS::SageMaker::Endpoint
AWS::SageMaker::NotebookInstance
AWS::SageMaker::Pipeline

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The AWS::SageMaker::Model resource in AWS CloudFormation is used to create an ML model in Amazon SageMaker. This model can then be hosted on an endpoint by using the AWS::SageMaker::Endpoint resource. The model resource defines the container or algorithm to use for hosting and the S3 location of the model artifacts.

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QUESTION: 42

An advertising company uses AWS Lake Formation to manage a data lake. The data lake contains structured data and unstructured data. The company's ML engineers are assigned to specific advertisement campaigns.

The ML engineers must interact with the data through Amazon Athena and by browsing the data directly in an Amazon S3 bucket. The ML engineers must have access to only the resources that are specific to their assigned advertisement campaigns.

Which solution will meet these requirements in the MOST operationally efficient way?

Configure IAM policies on an AWS Glue Data Catalog to restrict access to Athena based on the ML engineers' campaigns.
Store users and campaign information in an Amazon DynamoDB table. Configure DynamoDB Streams to invoke an AWS Lambda function to update S3 bucket policies.
Use Lake Formation to authorize AWS Glue to access the S3 bucket. Configure Lake Formation tags to map ML engineers to their campaigns.
Configure S3 bucket policies to restrict access to the S3 bucket based on the ML engineers' campaigns.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

AWS Lake Formation provides fine-grained access control and simplifies data governance for data lakes. By configuring Lake Formation tags to map ML engineers to their specific campaigns, you can restrict access to both structured and unstructured data in the data lake. This method is operationally efficient, as it centralizes access control management within Lake Formation and ensures consistency across Amazon Athena and S3 bucket access without requiring manual updates to policies or DynamoDB-based custom logic.

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QUESTION: 43

An ML engineer needs to use data with Amazon SageMaker Canvas to train an ML model. The data is stored in Amazon S3 and is complex in structure. The ML engineer must use a file format that minimizes processing time for the data.

Which file format will meet these requirements?

CSV files compressed with Snappy
JSON objects in JSONL format
JSON files compressed with gzip
Apache Parquet files

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Apache Parquet is a columnar storage file format optimized for complex and large datasets. It provides efficient reading and processing by accessing only the required columns, which reduces I/O and speeds up data handling. This makes it ideal for use with Amazon SageMaker Canvas, where minimizing processing time is important for training ML models. Parquet is also compatible with S3 and widely supported in data analytics and ML workflows.

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QUESTION: 44

An ML engineer is evaluating several ML models and must choose one model to use in production. The cost of false negative predictions by the models is much higher than the cost of false positive predictions.

Which metric finding should the ML engineer prioritize the MOST when choosing the model?

Low precision
High precision
Low recall
High recall

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

Recall measures the ability of a model to correctly identify all positive cases (true positives) out of all actual positives, minimizing false negatives. Since the cost of false negatives is much higher than false positives in this scenario, the ML engineer should prioritize models with high recall to reduce the likelihood of missing positive cases.

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QUESTION: 45

A company has trained and deployed an ML model by using Amazon SageMaker. The company needs to implement a solution to record and monitor all the API call events for the SageMaker endpoint. The solution also must provide a notification when the number of API call events breaches a threshold.

Which solution will meet these requirements?

Use SageMaker Debugger to track the inferences and to report metrics. Create a custom rule to provide a notification when the threshold is breached.
Use SageMaker Debugger to track the inferences and to report metrics. Use the tensor_variance built-in rule to provide a notification when the threshold is breached.
Log all the endpoint invocation API events by using AWS CloudTrail. Use an Amazon CloudWatch dashboard for monitoring. Set up a CloudWatch alarm to provide notification when the threshold is breached.
Add the Invocations metric to an Amazon CloudWatch dashboard for monitoring. Set up a CloudWatch alarm to provide notification when the threshold is breached.

Answer(s): C

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QUESTION: 46

A company has AWS Glue data processing jobs that are orchestrated by an AWS Glue workflow. The AWS Glue jobs can run on a schedule or can be launched manually.

The company is developing pipelines in Amazon SageMaker Pipelines for ML model development. The pipelines will use the output of the AWS Glue jobs during the data processing phase of model development. An ML engineer needs to implement a solution that integrates the AWS Glue jobs with the pipelines.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

Use AWS Step Functions for orchestration of the pipelines and the AWS Glue jobs.
Use processing steps in SageMaker Pipelines. Configure inputs that point to the Amazon Resource Names (ARNs) of the AWS Glue jobs.
Use Callback steps in SageMaker Pipelines to start the AWS Glue workflow and to stop the pipelines until the AWS Glue jobs finish running.
Use Amazon EventBridge to invoke the pipelines and the AWS Glue jobs in the desired order.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

Callback steps in Amazon SageMaker Pipelines allow you to integrate external processes, such as AWS Glue jobs, into the pipeline workflow. By using a Callback step, the SageMaker pipeline can trigger the AWS Glue workflow and pause execution until the Glue jobs complete. This approach provides seamless integration with minimal operational overhead, as it directly ties the pipeline's execution flow to the completion of the AWS Glue jobs without requiring additional orchestration tools or complex setups.

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QUESTION: 47

A company is using an Amazon Redshift database as its single data source. Some of the data is sensitive.

A data scientist needs to use some of the sensitive data from the database. An ML engineer must give the data scientist access to the data without transforming the source data and without storing anonymized data in the database.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST implementation effort?

Configure dynamic data masking policies to control how sensitive data is shared with the data scientist at query time.
Create a materialized view with masking logic on top of the database. Grant the necessary read permissions to the data scientist.
Unload the Amazon Redshift data to Amazon S3. Use Amazon Athena to create schema-on-read with masking logic. Share the view with the data scientist.
Unload the Amazon Redshift data to Amazon S3. Create an AWS Glue job to anonymize the data. Share the dataset with the data scientist.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Dynamic data masking allows you to control how sensitive data is presented to users at query time, without modifying or storing transformed versions of the source data. Amazon Redshift supports dynamic data masking, which can be implemented with minimal effort. This solution ensures that the data scientist can access the required information while sensitive data remains protected, meeting the requirements efficiently and with the least implementation effort.

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QUESTION: 48

An ML engineer is using a training job to fine-tune a deep learning model in Amazon SageMaker Studio. The ML engineer previously used the same pre-trained model with a similar dataset. The ML engineer expects vanishing gradient, underutilized GPU, and overfitting problems.

The ML engineer needs to implement a solution to detect these issues and to react in predefined ways when the issues occur. The solution also must provide comprehensive real-time metrics during the training.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

Use TensorBoard to monitor the training job. Publish the findings to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic. Create an AWS Lambda function to consume the findings and to initiate the predefined actions.
Use Amazon CloudWatch default metrics to gain insights about the training job. Use the metrics to invoke an AWS Lambda function to initiate the predefined actions.
Expand the metrics in Amazon CloudWatch to include the gradients in each training step. Use the metrics to invoke an AWS Lambda function to initiate the predefined actions.
Use SageMaker Debugger built-in rules to monitor the training job. Configure the rules to initiate the predefined actions.

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

SageMaker Debugger provides built-in rules to automatically detect issues like vanishing gradients, underutilized GPU, and overfitting during training jobs. It generates real-time metrics and allows users to define predefined actions that are triggered when specific issues occur. This solution minimizes operational overhead by leveraging the managed monitoring capabilities of SageMaker Debugger without requiring custom setups or extensive manual intervention.

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Amazon AWS Certified Machine Learning Engineer - Associate MLA-C01 MLA-C01 Dumps in PDF

Free Amazon MLA-C01 Real Questions (page: 20)

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