Which attack type is characterized by a commonly used website or service that has malicious content like malicious JavaScript running on it?
- Watering Hole Attack
- Pre-existing Compromise
- Phishing Attack
- Exploit Kits
Answer(s): A
Explanation:
A Watering Hole Attack targets users by compromising a website or service that is commonly visited by the intended victims. The attacker injects malicious content such as malicious JavaScript or malware into the website, so when the user visits the site, their system gets infected. This attack relies on the trust users have in popular or legitimate websites and exploits it by turning those sites into infection vectors.
Pre-existing Compromise refers to attacks where the target environment is already compromised before the attack is recognized, but it does not specifically describe malicious content injected into popular websites. Phishing Attack involves deceiving users to click malicious links or reveal credentials, not compromising websites directly. Exploit Kits are automated tools that scan for vulnerabilities and deliver exploits but are not characterized by the use of commonly used websites hosting malicious scripts.
The study guide clearly explains Watering Hole Attacks as a method where attackers infect trusted websites frequented by target users to deliver malicious payloads.