SAP P_SAPEA_2023 Exam (page: 1)
SAP Certified Professional - Enterprise Architect
Updated on: 12-Aug-2025

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Which of the following are the best architectural decisions for an extension application in S/4HANA?

  1. Use "Developer Extensibility for data-intensive ABAP extensions to S/4HAN/Use "Side-by-Side Extensibility on SAP BTP ABAP Environment" when additional SAP BTP services are intensively used and SAPUI5 user interfaces are required.
  2. Use 'Developer Extensibility" for data-intensive ABAP extensions to S/4HANA./Use "Side-by-Side Extensibility on SAP BTP. ABAP Environment" for applications that are less data-intensive and SAP BTP services that are intensively used.
  3. Use "Developer Extensibility for ABAP extensions to S/4HANA that do not require a UI component./Use "Side-by-Side Extensibility on SAP BTP, ABAP Environment" for extensions that require a SAPUI5 based user interface.

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The explanation for the correct answer is as follows:
Developer Extensibility is a new extensibility option in SAP S/4HANA that enables customers and partners to create ABAP-based extensions within the SAP S/4HANA system, using public APIs and extension points provided by SAP1. Developer Extensibility is suitable for data-intensive ABAP extensions to S/4HANA, as it allows direct access to the underlying database and data models of SAP S/4HANA, without the need for additional replication or synchronization. Developer Extensibility also supports the clean core paradigm, which ensures that the extensions are upgrade-stable and do not interfere with the core SAP code.
Side-by-Side Extensibility on SAP BTP, ABAP Environment is another extensibility option in SAP S/4HANA that enables customers and partners to create ABAP-based extensions on a separate cloud platform, using public APIs and services provided by SAP4. Side-by-Side Extensibility on SAP BTP, ABAP Environment is suitable for applications that are less data-intensive and SAP BTP services that are intensively used, as it allows access to a variety of cloud-native services and capabilities, such as machine learning, integration, analytics, etc., without affecting the performance or stability of the SAP S/4HANA system. Side-by-Side Extensibility on SAP BTP, ABAP Environment also supports the cloud- ready development paradigm, which ensures that the extensions are scalable, secure, and compliant with cloud standards.



Wanderlust's numbers for order booking have been on a free-fall, ever since a recent economic downturn reduced showroom footfall to near zero. To counter the drop in in-person bookings, the CEO and CIO have been looking to revive their online channel, which was started six years ago. However, this channel was seldom used before the pandemic, which has led to a complete breakdown of Wanderlust's online marketing business ecosystem. Also of major concern, is their existing Non-SAP Marketing application, which lays unused due to poor integration with SAP CRM. As Chief Enterprise Architect, you have been approached by the CEO to document the online marketing business ecosystem first.
Which of the following actions would you do to meet your CEO's request?
Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question

  1. Identify a suitable online marketing application that is better integrated with SAP CRM and ECC and can replace the existing one.
  2. Identify the online marketing business capabilities and processes.
  3. Identify the key organizational units, partners, and stakeholder groups that make up the online marketing ecosystem.
  4. Draw an organization map highlighting the inter relationships and hierarchies amongst the above organizational units, partners, and stakeholder groups.

Answer(s): B,C

Explanation:

Identifying the online marketing business capabilities and processes will help to understand the current state of the ecosystem and identify the areas where improvement is needed. For example, if the ecosystem does not have the ability to track leads or manage customer relationships, then these will be areas that need to be addressed.
Identifying the key organizational units, partners, and stakeholder groups that make up the online marketing ecosystem will help to understand the relationships between the different entities in the ecosystem and identify the dependencies between them. For example, if the marketing team relies on the sales team to provide leads, then this dependency will need to be considered when designing the new ecosystem.
The other two options, Identifying a suitable online marketing application that is better integrated with SAP CRM and ECC and can replace the existing one and Drawing an organization map highlighting the inter relationships and hierarchies amongst the above organizational units, partners, and stakeholder groups, are not as critical at this stage. The application can be identified and the organization map can be drawn once the business capabilities and processes have been identified and the key organizational units, partners, and stakeholder groups have been identified.
Therefore, the best course of action is to identify the online marketing business capabilities and processes and identify the key organizational units, partners, and stakeholder groups that make up the online marketing ecosystem. This will help to understand the current state of the ecosystem and identify the areas where improvement is needed.



As a result of solution mapping, business capabilities might require services which partners have implemented in SAP BTP.
Which SAP components and services, if any, are required to integrate such BTP partner services with an on-premise SAP S/4HANA system (hybrid scenario)?

  1. SAP HANA Cloud Connection, and the corresponding SAP Data Provisioning Agent, to make the on-premises system available to applications and services in a given SAP BTP sub account. Preferably use the SAP BTP Destination Service.
  2. No other components are required to make an SAP on-premise backend system securely accessible over SAP BTP SAP BTP automatically establishes secure connections in SAP backend systems.
  3. SAP Cloud Connector to make the on-premises system available to applications and services in a given SAP BTP sub account. Preferably use the SAP BTP Destination Service in combination with Cloud Connector.

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

In a hybrid scenario, where business capabilities require services which partners have implemented in SAP BTP and an on-premise SAP S/4HANA system, the following SAP components and services are required to integrate such BTP partner services with the on-premise system:
SAP Cloud Connector: The SAP Cloud Connector is a software component that allows you to connect your on-premise SAP systems to SAP BTP. The Cloud Connector provides a secure connection between your on-premise system and SAP BTP, and it also makes your on-premise system available to applications and services in SAP BTP.
SAP BTP Destination Service: The SAP BTP Destination Service is a service that provides a single point of entry for accessing on-premise systems from SAP BTP. The Destination Service makes it easy to manage and secure connections to on-premise systems, and it also provides a way to federate data from different on-premise systems.
In order to integrate BTP partner services with an on-premise SAP S/4HANA system, you will need to install the SAP Cloud Connector on your on-premise system and register the Cloud Connector with SAP BTP. You will also need to create a destination in the SAP BTP Destination Service for your on-premise system. Once you have done this, you will be able to access the on-premise system from applications and services in SAP BTP.
It is important to note that you can also use other SAP components to integrate on-premise systems with SAP BTP. However, the SAP Cloud Connector and the SAP BTP Destination Service are the most commonly used components for this purpose.
To integrate BTP partner services with an on-premise SAP S/4HANA system, you need to use the SAP Cloud Connector, which is a reverse proxy that establishes a secure connection between your on- premise system and your SAP BTP subaccount. The Cloud Connector acts as a bridge between your on-premise network and a trusted subaccount on SAP BTP6. It allows you to access resources in your on-premise network from applications running on SAP BTP without exposing your internal landscape to the internet.
To simplify the configuration and consumption of the Cloud Connector connection, you can use the SAP BTP Destination Service, which is a service that allows you to define and manage destinations for accessing remote systems from applications running on SAP BTP8. A destination is a set of properties that contains information such as the URL, authentication method, proxy type, and additional parameters of a remote system. By using the Destination Service, you can centrally manage and securely store the connection details of your on-premise system and consume them from your BTP partner services.


Reference:

https://help.sap.com/viewer/cca91383641e40ffbe03bdc78f00f681/Cloud/en-US/e6c7616abb5710148cfcf 3e75d9
https://help.sap.com/viewer/cca91383641e40ffbe03bdc78f00f681/Cloud/en-US/8d3b28a7c1644a1c9d1e e165ec0
https://help.sap.com/viewer/cca91383641e40ffbe03bdc78f00f681/Cloud/en-US/e54cc8fbbb571014a4d9 e7f02f9
https://help.sap.com/viewer/cca91383641e40ffbe03bdc78f00f681/Cloud/en-US/3cb7b81115c44cf594e0 e363129
https://help.sap.com/viewer/cca91383641e40ffbe03bdc78f00f681/Cloud/en-US/e54f70d327154aa0a4ba 36ce7ac



You, as the Chief Enterprise Architect of Wanderlust GmbH, have been trying to formulate the Business Strategy Map. You are currently working on the strategic objective to "Increase supply reliability of Lithium batteries". Arrange the elements of the Business Strategy Map into the right order that shows the dependencies between these elements.

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:




Goal - Increase supply reliability of Lithium batteries Value Driver - Halve dependence on external battery suppliers from 50% to 25% Business Capability – Plan Battery plant supply based on demand from car plants Initiative- Demand and Supply Planning (SAP IBP) implementation for both battery and car plants


Reference:

https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-create-strategy-map
https://creately.com/guides/what-is-a-strategy-map
https://www.lucidchart.com/blog/strategy-mapping-example



Green Elk & Company is the world's leading manufacturer of agricultural and forestry machinery. The former company slogan "Elk always runs has recently been changed to "Elk feeds the world". One of Green Elk's strategic goals is to increase its revenue in the emerging markets of China, India, and other parts of Asia by 80% within three years. This requires a new business model that caters to significantly smaller farms with limited budgets. The CIO asks you, the Chief Enterprise Architect, to present an Architecture Roadmap that addresses the business challenge. According to the SAP Enterprise Architecture Framework, what is the best answer?

  1. Create a work breakdown structure to identify milestones, key deliverables and resources to outline the planned transformation.
  2. Reuse the artifacts of previous phases as input for creating roadmaps. Focus on the Target Architecture and define an application architecture roadmap.
  3. Reuse the artifacts of previous phases as input for creating roadmaps. Focus on the Business Strategy Map with business capabilities and initiatives and define a business architecture roadmap
  4. Reuse the artifacts of previous phases as input for creating roadmaps. Start with a roadmap construction table, by defining initiatives and business outcomes, and detailing the business capabilities and solutions, to create two versions of a roadmap (outcome-based and application-specific)

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

The SAP Enterprise Architecture Framework (EAF) defines an Architecture Roadmap as a "high-level plan that describes the sequence of activities and deliverables required to achieve the target architecture." The roadmap should be based on the artifacts of the previous phases of the EAF, such as the Business Strategy Map, the Solution Concept, and the Baseline Business and Solution Architecture. The first step in creating an Architecture Roadmap is to define the initiatives that will be needed to achieve the target architecture. These initiatives should be aligned with the business outcomes that the organization is trying to achieve.
The next step is to detail the business capabilities and solutions that will be needed to support the initiatives. This will help to ensure that the roadmap is realistic and achievable.
Finally, the roadmap should be created in two versions: an outcome-based roadmap and an application- specific roadmap. The outcome-based roadmap will show how the initiatives will achieve the business outcomes. The application-specific roadmap will show how the solutions will be implemented.
By following these steps, you can create an Architecture Roadmap that will help you to achieve your organization's strategic goals.
Here are some of the benefits of creating an Architecture Roadmap:
It can help you to visualize the sequence of activities and deliverables required to achieve your goals. It can help you to identify dependencies between activities and deliverables.
It can help you to track progress and to make adjustments as needed. It can help you to communicate your plans to stakeholders.
Therefore, an Architecture Roadmap can be a valuable tool for managing complex transformations. According to the SAP Enterprise Architecture Framework, which is a methodology and toolset by the German multinational software company SAP that helps enterprise architects define and implement an architecture strategy for their organizations, the steps involved in creating an Architecture Roadmap are: Reuse the artifacts of previous phases as input for creating roadmaps. The previous phases of the architecture development cycle are: architecture vision, business architecture, information systems architecture, and technology architecture. The artifacts of these phases provide the information and guidance for defining the scope, objectives, stakeholders, requirements, constraints, and solutions of the architecture project. Some of the artifacts that can be reused for creating roadmaps are: stakeholder map, business strategy map, solution strategy, solution context diagram, solution component diagram, solution application use-case diagram, solution value flow diagram, etc.
Start with a roadmap construction table, by defining initiatives and business outcomes, and detailing the business capabilities and solutions. A roadmap construction table is a tool that helps to structure and organize the information and elements that are needed to create a roadmap. It consists of four columns: initiatives, business outcomes, business capabilities, and solutions. Initiatives are the strategic actions or projects that are planned to achieve the business goals and drivers. Business outcomes are the measurable results or benefits that are expected from implementing the initiatives. Business capabilities are the skills, resources, and competencies that are required or need to mature to support the initiatives and outcomes. Solutions are the products or services that are used or delivered to enable the capabilities and outcomes.
Create two versions of a roadmap (outcome-based and application-specific). A roadmap is a visual representation of the transition architectures that will move the organization from its current state (baseline architecture) to its desired future state (target architecture). A roadmap shows the sequence and timing of the transition architectures, as well as the deliverables, resources, and risks associated with each transition architecture. There are two types of roadmaps that can be created: outcome-based and application-specific. An outcome-based roadmap focuses on the business outcomes that are achieved by implementing the transition architectures. An application-specific roadmap focuses on the solutions or applications that are implemented or changed by the transition architectures.
The other options (A, B, C) are not correct for how to present an Architecture Roadmap that addresses the business challenge because they either skip or misrepresent some of the steps in creating an Architecture Roadmap. For example:
Option A is not correct because it does not include reusing the artifacts of previous phases as input for creating roadmaps, which is an important step to ensure alignment and consistency with the architecture project. It also suggests creating a work breakdown structure instead of a roadmap construction table, which is not a tool in this framework.
Option B is not correct because it does not include creating two versions of a roadmap (outcome-based and application-specific), which is an important step to provide different perspectives and levels of detail for the roadmap. It also suggests focusing on the target architecture instead of the transition architectures, which is not a logical approach since the latter determine how to achieve the former.
Option C is not correct because it does not include starting with a roadmap construction table, which is an important step to structure and organize the information and elements that are needed to create a roadmap. It also suggests focusing on the business strategy map instead of the initiatives and outcomes, which is not a sufficient level of detail for creating a roadmap.



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