RedHat Red Hat Certified OpenShift Administrator EX280 Dumps in PDF

Free RedHat EX280 Real Questions (page: 5)

SIMULATION
Scale an application automatically
Automatically scale the hydra application deployment configuration in the lerna project with the following requirements:
Minimum number of replicas: 6 Maximum number of replicas: 9
Target average CPU utilization: 60 percent Container CPU resource request: 25m Container CPU resource limit: 100m

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Solution:
$ oc project lerna
$ oc get pods
$ oc get all | grep deployment
$ oc autoscale deployment.apps/hydra --max=9 --min=6 --cpu-percent=60
$ oc get hpa
$ oc set resources deployment.apps/hydra --limits=cpu=100m -- requests=cpu=25m
$ oc describe deployment.apps/hydra | grep Limits -A3



SIMULATION
Configure a secure route
Configure the oxcart application in the area51 project with the following requirements:
The application uses a route called oxcart
The application uses a CA signed certificate with the following subject fields:
/C=US/ST=NV/L=Hiko/O=CIA/OU=USAF/CN=classified.apps.domainxx.example.com The application is reachable only at the following address: https://classified.apps.domainxx.example.com
The application produces output
A utility script called newcert has been provided to create the CA signed certificate. You may enter the certificate parameters manually or pass the subject as a parameter.
Your certificate signing request will be uploaded to the CA where it will immediately be signed and then downloaded to your current directory.

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Solution:
$ oc project area51
$ oc get pods
$ oc get all | grep deployment
$ oc get route
$ oc delete route oxcart
$ openssl genrsa -out ex280.key 2048
$ openssl req -new -key ex280.key -out ex280.csr -subj "/C=US/ST=NV/L=Hiko/O=CIA/OU=USAF/CN=classified.apps.domainxx.example.com"
$ openssl x509 -req -in ex280.csr -signkey ex280.key -out ex280.crt
$ oc create route edge oxcart --service oxcart --key ex280.key --cert ex280.crt --hostname classified.apps.domainxx.example.com
$ oc get route
$ oc get svc



SIMULATION
Configure a secret
Configure a secret in the math project with the following requirements: The name of the secret is: magic
The secret defines a key with name: decoder_ring The secret defines the key with value:
XpWy9KdcP3Tr9FFHGQgZgVRCKukQdrQsbcl0c2ZYhDk=

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Solution:
$ oc project math
$ oc create secret generic magic --from-literal key=decoder_ring --from- literal value=XpWy9KdcP3Tr9FFHGQgZgVRCKukQdrQsbcl0c2ZYhDk=
$ oc get secret -n math



SIMULATION
Configure an application to use a secret
Configure the application called qed in the math project with the following requirements:
The application uses the secret previously created called: magic The secret defines an environment variable with name: DECODER_RING
The application output no longer displays: Sorry, application is not configured correctly.

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Solution:
$ oc get all | grep deploy
$ oc set env --from=secret/magic deployment.apps/qed



SIMULATION
Configure a service account
Configure a service account in the apples project to meet the following requirements:
The name of the account is ex280sa
The account allows pods to be run as any available user

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Solution:
$ oc project apples
$ oc create sa ex280sa
$ oc adm policy add-scc-to-user anyuid -z ex280sa



SIMULATION
Deploy an application
Deploy the application called oranges in the apples project so that the following conditions are true:
The application uses the ex280sa service account
No additional configuration components have been added or removed The application produces output

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Solution:
$ oc project mercury
$ oc get pods
$ oc get all | grep deploy
$ oc describe deployment.apps/atlas | grep -L memory
$ oc set resources deployment.apps/atlas --resources=memory=80Mi



SIMULATION
Task 1
Manage Identity Provider
Task information Details: Create the following HTPasswd users: bob, qwerty, john, armstrong, natasha, harry, susan. Create a secret from the HTPasswd file in openshift-config. Configure cluster OAuth to use the HTPasswd identity provider. Restart the OAuth pods so the new authentication configuration takes effect.

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Solution:
Create the initial HTPasswd file with the first user:
htpasswd -c -B -b /tmp/htpass.txt bob indionce
Add the remaining users:
htpasswd -b /tmp/htpass.txt qwerty catalog htpasswd -b /tmp/htpass.txt john john123
htpasswd -b /tmp/htpass.txt armstrong natasha123
htpasswd -b /tmp/htpass.txt natasha arthstrong htpasswd -b /tmp/htpass.txt harry harry123
htpasswd -b /tmp/htpass.txt susan susuan123
Create the secret in openshift-config:
oc create secret generic ex280-secure --from-file=htpasswd=/tmp/htpass.txt -n openshift-config
Edit OAuth and add the HTPasswd identity provider:
oc edit oauth cluster
Use a valid structure like this:
spec:
identityProviders:
- name: ex280-idp-secure mappingMethod: claim type: HTPasswd htpasswd:
fileData:
name: ex280-secure
Save and exit.
Restart OAuth pods:
oc delete pod -n openshift-authentication -l app=oauth-openshift
Verify:
oc get pods -n openshift-authentication oc get oauth cluster -o yaml
This task validates OpenShift local authentication configuration through HTPasswd and cluster OAuth integration.



SIMULATION
Task 2
Manage Cluster Project and Permission
Task information Details: Create projects apollo, test, and demo. Grant bob the cluster-admin role. Prevent ordinary authenticated users from self-provisioning projects. Allow john to create projects. Give natasha view-only access to test and apollo. Give armstrong admin access to apollo. Remove the kubeadmin user secret.

  1. See Explanation section for answer.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Solution:
Create the projects:
oc new-project apollo oc new-project test oc new-project demo
Grant cluster-admin to bob:
oc adm policy add-cluster-role-to-user cluster-admin bob
Disable normal self-provisioning for authenticated users:
oc adm policy remove-cluster-role-from-group self-provisioner system:authenticated:oauth
Allow john to self-provision:
oc adm policy add-cluster-role-to-user self-provisioner john
Give natasha view access in test and apollo:
oc policy add-role-to-user view natasha -n test oc policy add-role-to-user view natasha -n apollo
Give armstrong admin in apollo:
oc policy add-role-to-user admin armstrong -n apollo
Remove kubeadmin secret:
oc delete secret kubeadmin -n kube-system
Verify permissions:
oc adm policy who-can create projectrequests oc describe rolebinding.rbac -n apollo oc describe rolebinding.rbac -n test
This task tests core OpenShift administration around project lifecycle control, cluster-level RBAC, and decommissioning default bootstrap credentials.



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8/7/2023 12:09:00 AM

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8/14/2023 3:49:00 PM

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concerned citizen
12/29/2023 11:31:00 AM

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12/23/2023 5:10:00 PM

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