Palo Alto Networks XSIAM-Analyst Exam (page: 2)
Palo Alto Networks Certified XSIAM Analyst
Updated on: 11-Dec-2025

Viewing Page 2 of 8

Which configuration will ensure any alert involving a specific critical asset will always receive a score of 100?

  1. An asset as critical in Asset Inventory
  2. SmartScore to apply the specific score to the critical asset
  3. A user scoring rule for the critical asset
  4. A risk scoring policy for the critical asset

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

The correct answer is D, a risk scoring policy for the critical asset.

In Cortex XSIAM, to consistently apply a high score (e.g., 100) to any alert involving a particular asset, analysts should define and apply a risk scoring policy. Such policies allow organizations to specifically customize and enforce a scoring framework to reflect the critical nature of certain assets, ensuring they are always prioritized during incident response activities.

Asset criticality alone (option A) doesn't automatically assign a static high score to every alert.

SmartScore (option B) is AI-driven and dynamic; it cannot guarantee a fixed, always-maximized score.

User scoring rules (option C) target user entities, not specifically the assets themselves.

"Risk scoring policies are explicitly defined to consistently assign specific scores to incidents or alerts involving critical assets, ensuring prioritized visibility in the incident queue."



An incident in Cortex XSIAM contains the following series of alerts:

10:24:17 AM - Informational Severity - XDR Analytics BIOC - Rare process execution in organization

10:24:18 AM - Low Severity - XDR BIOC - Suspicious AMSI DLL load location

10:24:20 AM - Medium Severity - XDR Agent - WildFire Malware

11:57:04 AM - High Severity - Correlation - Suspicious admin account creation

Which alert was responsible for the creation of the incident?

  1. Suspicious AMSI DLL load location
  2. Rare process execution in organization
  3. Suspicious admin account creation
  4. WildFire Malware

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The correct answer is B - Rare process execution in organization.

In Cortex XSIAM, when an incident is created, the first alert generated within the incident's timeline is considered the initiating event or the trigger responsible for the creation of the incident. Based on the provided timestamps, the earliest alert generated was the "Rare process execution in organization", at 10:24:17 AM. Subsequent alerts within the same causality chain or event flow would be added to this already-created incident.

Hence, the initiating alert is always the earliest alert chronologically within an incident's timeline.

"Incidents are created based on the earliest alert in the causality chain. Subsequent related alerts are grouped under the same incident."


Reference:

XSIAM Analyst ILT Lab Guide.pdf

Exact Page: Page 32 (Incident Handling and Response Section)



Which interval is the duration of time before an analytics detector can raise an alert?

  1. Activation period
  2. Test period
  3. Training period
  4. Deduplication period

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

The correct answer is C - Training period.

Analytics detectors within Cortex XSIAM utilize a training period to establish a baseline of normal behavior. During this interval, the detector learns and identifies patterns and behaviors that are considered normal within the environment. Once the training period is complete, the detector can accurately detect and raise alerts on anomalies.

Other intervals mentioned do not match the definition:

Activation period: Refers to the time from activation to full functionality.

Test period: Typically refers to internal or manual testing stages.

Deduplication period: The time during which similar alerts are suppressed.

"Analytics detectors require an initial training period to learn normal patterns before being able to accurately raise alerts."


Reference:

EDU-270c-10-lab-guide_02.docx (1).pdf

Exact Page: Page 28 (Alerting and Detection Processes Section)



With regard to Attack Surface Rules, how often are external scans updated?

  1. Hourly
  2. Daily
  3. Weekly
  4. Monthly

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The correct answer is B - Daily.

In Cortex XSIAM's Attack Surface Management (ASM), external scans and associated attack surface rules are refreshed and updated on a daily basis. Daily updates ensure that security analysts are provided with timely and relevant insights regarding exposed assets and potential vulnerabilities that could impact the organization's security posture.

"External scans for Attack Surface Rules are updated daily to ensure the latest and most relevant security visibility."


Reference:

XSIAM Analyst ILT Lab Guide.pdf

Exact Page: Page 41 (Attack Surface Management Section)



Which feature terminates a process during an investigation?

  1. Response Center
  2. Live Terminal
  3. Exclusion
  4. Restriction

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The correct answer is B ­ Live Terminal.

In Cortex XSIAM, the Live Terminal feature allows analysts to initiate an interactive command-line session with an endpoint directly from the management console. During an investigation, analysts can use Live Terminal to issue commands--including those that terminate suspicious or malicious processes running on the endpoint.

"Live Terminal provides analysts with a direct command line on the endpoint, enabling actions such as process termination during investigations."


Reference:

XSIAM Analyst ILT Lab Guide.pdf

Exact Page: Page 15 (Endpoints section)



An analyst conducting a threat hunt needs to collect multiple files from various endpoints. The analyst begins the file retrieval process by using the Action Center, but upon review of the retrieved files, notices that the list is incomplete and missing files, including kernel files.

What could be the reason for the issue?

  1. The file retrieval policy applied to the endpoints may restrict access to certain system or kernel files
  2. The retrieval process is limited to 500 MB in total file size
  3. The endpoint agents were in offline mode during the file retrieval process, causing some files to be skipped
  4. The analyst must manually retrieve kernel files by accessing the machine directly

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The correct answer is A ­ The file retrieval policy applied to the endpoints may restrict access to certain system or kernel files.

Cortex XSIAM and XDR implement security policies and permissions that may restrict the retrieval of sensitive system files, including kernel files, for safety and compliance reasons.
When a file retrieval action is initiated, the endpoint policy controls which files are accessible; kernel and other protected files are often excluded from remote retrieval actions to prevent accidental or unauthorized access.

"The file retrieval policy controls which files can be remotely collected from endpoints. Sensitive files, such as kernel or system files, may be restricted by policy and are not accessible through standard remote retrieval actions."


Reference:

EDU-270c-10-lab-guide_02.docx (1).pdf

Exact Page: Page 13 (Agent Deployment and Configuration section)



Which statement applies to a low-severity alert when a playbook trigger has been configured?

  1. The alert playbook will automatically run when grouped in an incident.
  2. The alert playbook will run if the severity increases to medium or higher.
  3. The alert playbook can be manually run by an analyst.
  4. Only low-severity analytics alerts will automatically run playbooks.

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The correct answer is A. When a playbook trigger is configured for an alert--regardless of severity-- the playbook will automatically run when the alert is grouped into an incident, unless a severity condition is specifically configured in the playbook trigger. By default, the playbook will execute for any alert (including low severity) as soon as it is grouped within an incident.

"A playbook that is configured as a trigger for an alert will automatically execute when that alert is grouped as part of an incident, independent of the alert's severity unless a specific severity threshold is set."


Reference:

XSIAM Analyst ILT Lab Guide.pdf

Page: Page 38 (Automation section)



When a sub-playbook loops, which task tab will allow an analyst to determine what data the sub- playbook used in each iteration of the loop?

  1. Input Results
  2. Outputs
  3. Results
  4. Inputs

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

The correct answer is A ­ Input Results.

In Cortex XSIAM playbooks, when sub-playbooks are configured to loop, the Input Results tab within the task view allows analysts to see exactly what input data was provided to the sub-playbook during each iteration of the loop. This is essential for understanding playbook behavior and troubleshooting automation flows.

"The Input Results tab in the playbook task provides visibility into the data supplied to a sub- playbook for every loop iteration, allowing analysts to review how the input changes across executions."


Reference:

XSIAM Analyst ILT Lab Guide.pdf

Page: Page 39 (Automation section)



Viewing Page 2 of 8



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