GRCA Exam dumps PDF | Exam-Dumps.net (Page: 1)

QUESTION: 1

Which of the following is defined as "a measure of the desirable effect of uncertainty on objectives?

Risk
Compliance
Reward

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Risk is defined as a measure of the desirable effect of uncertainty on objectives. According to the ISO 31000 standard, risk is "the effect of uncertainty on objectives" which can be either positive (opportunity) or negative (threat). This definition encompasses the uncertainty that can impact the achievement of goals and objectives. It highlights that risk is not just about potential losses but also about potential gains that come from taking risks.

Reference:

ISO 31000:2018 - Risk management Guidelines
NIST SP 800-30 Rev. 1 - Guide for Conducting Risk Assessments

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QUESTION: 2

The two kinds of PROACTIVE controls are

training and education
promoting and preventive
access and system

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Proactive controls are those measures implemented to prevent undesirable events before they occur. Promoting controls are designed to encourage desired behaviors and outcomes, such as compliance with policies and procedures. Preventive controls are aimed at stopping undesirable events or actions before they happen, such as implementing security measures to prevent unauthorized access. Both types of controls are essential for effective risk management and ensuring the security and integrity of an organization's processes and systems.

Reference:

COSO Internal Control Integrated Framework
ISO/IEC 27002:2013 - Information technology - Security techniques - Code of practice for information security controls

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QUESTION: 3

Which of these is defined as "externally directing, controlling and evaluating an entity, process or resource"

Governance
Assurance
Management

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

Governance is defined as "externally directing, controlling and evaluating an entity, process, or resource". It involves establishing policies, and continuous monitoring of their proper implementation, by the members of the governing body of an organization. It ensures that the entity is operating effectively and in alignment with its objectives and regulatory requirements. Governance encompasses a wide range of activities, including strategic planning, decision-making, and oversight, all aimed at achieving the entity's goals while managing risk and ensuring compliance.

Reference:

ISO 38500:2015 - Information technology - Governance of IT for the organization OECD Principles of Corporate Governance

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QUESTION: 4

Producing Value and Protecting Value are trade-offs. You CANNOT do both at the same time. *

True
False

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

The statement that producing value and protecting value are trade-offs and cannot be done at the same time is false. In fact, both can and should be pursued concurrently. Effective governance, risk management, and compliance (GRC) strategies integrate the production of value (achieving business objectives and growth) with the protection of value (safeguarding assets, ensuring compliance, and managing risks). This integrated approach ensures sustainable performance and long-term success. Organizations that balance both aspects can achieve principled performance by reliably achieving objectives, addressing uncertainty, and acting with integrity.

Reference:

ISO 31000:2018 - Risk management Guidelines
COSO Enterprise Risk Management Integrating with Strategy and Performance

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QUESTION: 5

Which of the following is defined as "a measure of the degree to which obligations and requirements are addressed"

Risk
Compliance
Reward

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Compliance is defined as a measure of the degree to which obligations and requirements are addressed. It involves adhering to laws, regulations, policies, and standards that are relevant to the organization. Compliance ensures that the organization meets its legal and ethical obligations, thereby avoiding legal penalties, reputational damage, and operational disruptions. Effective compliance programs involve continuous monitoring, training, and auditing to ensure all requirements are met and maintained.

Reference:

ISO 19600:2014 - Compliance management systems - Guidelines NIST SP 800-37 Rev. 2 - Risk Management Framework for Information Systems and Organizations

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QUESTION: 6

Achieving Principled Performance means to:

Be an ethical performer
Reliably achieve objectives, address uncertainty and act with integrity
Recycle

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Achieving principled performance means reliably achieving objectives, addressing uncertainty, and acting with integrity. This concept integrates the management of performance, risk, and compliance to ensure that an organization not only meets its goals but does so ethically and sustainably. It involves creating a culture of accountability, transparency, and ethical behavior while systematically managing risks and ensuring compliance with relevant regulations and standards. Principled performance is about achieving success while maintaining high standards of integrity and responsibility.

Reference:

OCEG (Open Compliance and Ethics Group) Red Book GRC Capability Model ISO 37001:2016 - Anti-bribery management systems

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QUESTION: 7

Which disciplines are integrated into GRC?

Audit and Assurance
Governance and Oversight
Strategy and Performance Management
Quality and Conformance
Information Privacy and Security
Compliance and Ethics
Risk and Decision Support
All of these disciplines are integrated into GRC

Answer(s): H

Explanation:

GRC (Governance, Risk, and Compliance) integrates multiple disciplines to create a cohesive approach to managing an organization's overall governance, risk management, and compliance with regulations. The integrated disciplines include:

Audit and Assurance: Ensuring internal controls are effective and compliance with laws and policies. Governance and Oversight: Establishing frameworks and policies to guide the organization. Strategy and Performance Management: Aligning risk management and compliance with strategic objectives.
Quality and Conformance: Ensuring products/services meet regulatory and customer standards. Information Privacy and Security: Protecting sensitive data and ensuring information security. Compliance and Ethics: Adhering to legal requirements and promoting ethical behavior. Risk and Decision Support: Identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks to support decision-making. The integration of these disciplines ensures a comprehensive approach to managing risks and achieving organizational objectives.

Reference:

OCEG GRC Capability Model (Red Book)
ISO 31000:2018 - Risk management Guidelines
COSO Enterprise Risk Management Integrating with Strategy and Performance

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QUESTION: 8

Which one of these is most associated with a "measure of how well we are addressing opportunities"

Compliance
Performance
Risk

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

Performance is most associated with a "measure of how well we are addressing opportunities." Performance management focuses on setting goals, monitoring progress, and evaluating outcomes to ensure that an organization is effectively taking advantage of opportunities to achieve its objectives. It involves measuring and managing activities that lead to improved efficiency, effectiveness, and innovation. By addressing opportunities, organizations can enhance their performance and create value.

Reference:

ISO 9001:2015 - Quality management systems Requirements Balanced Scorecard Institute - Performance Management Framework

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OCEG GRCA Exam (page: 1)
OCEG GRC Auditor Certification
Updated on: 31-Mar-2026

Access free GRCA actual exam questions, answers, explanations and user discussions.

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OCEG GRCA Exam (page: 1) OCEG GRC Auditor Certification Updated on: 31-Mar-2026

Access free GRCA actual exam questions, answers, explanations and user discussions.

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OCEG GRCA Exam (page: 1)
OCEG GRC Auditor Certification
Updated on: 31-Mar-2026