COBIT-Design-and-Implementation Exam Questions and Answers (Page: 2)

QUESTION: 6

Which of the following is an example of a specific focus area to which COBIT could be customized?

Information items
Cybersecurity
Capability levels
Enterprise goals

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

An example of a specific focus area to which COBIT could be customized is "cybersecurity." COBIT 2019 allows for customization to address specific governance and management needs, and cybersecurity is a critical area that often requires tailored governance practices.

COBIT 2019 includes the concept of focus areas, which are specific governance topics that require a tailored approach. Cybersecurity is a prime example of a focus area because it encompasses a range of activities and controls that need to be integrated into the overall governance framework.

Cybersecurity Focus Area in COBIT 2019:

Tailoring Governance Practices: COBIT 2019 can be adapted to address specific cybersecurity needs, ensuring that the enterprise has robust policies, processes, and controls in place to protect its information assets.

Aligning with Industry Standards: Customizing COBIT for cybersecurity helps align IT governance with industry standards such as ISO/IEC 27001, NIST Cybersecurity Framework, and others.

Risk Management: Focused cybersecurity governance ensures that risks are identified, assessed, and mitigated effectively.

Compliance: Helps ensure compliance with regulatory requirements related to cybersecurity, such as GDPR, CCPA, and others.

Reference:

Introduction and Methodology, Chapter 5: Discusses the concept of focus areas and how COBIT can be customized to address specific governance topics, including cybersecurity.

COBIT 2019 Design Guide, Chapter 4: Provides guidance on how to tailor COBIT to specific focus areas, ensuring relevant and effective governance practices.

Customizing COBIT to focus on cybersecurity ensures that the enterprise can address specific security challenges, align with best practices, and maintain robust governance over its cybersecurity initiatives, making it the best choice among the given options.

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QUESTION: 7

While tailoring design factors, which of the following roles of IT demonstrates the HIGHEST level of enterprise dependency on I&T?

Turnaround
Strategic
Support
Factory

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

In COBIT 2019, the role of IT that demonstrates the highest level of enterprise dependency on Information and Technology (I&T) is Strategic. This role indicates that IT is not only integral to the business but is also a driver of innovation and strategic initiatives.

Reference in COBIT 2019 Design and Implementation:

COBIT 2019 Design Guide, Chapter 3: This chapter explains the various roles of IT within an enterprise. The strategic role is where IT is pivotal for business transformation, competitive advantage, and achieving strategic business goals.

Introduction and Methodology, Chapter 4: This chapter highlights the impact of the strategic role of IT on the governance system, emphasizing the high dependency on IT for achieving business objectives.

Enterprises with IT in a strategic role rely heavily on IT to drive business strategies, innovate, and gain a competitive edge, making it the highest level of dependency on I&T.

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QUESTION: 8

What is a PRIMARY responsibility of the program management office during the planning phase that defines the initial program concept business case?

Identifying business priorities and business strategy dependent on IT
Providing advice regarding controls and potential risks
Identifying success factors and a way to monitor progress
Ensuring that both needs and business objectives are stated

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

The primary responsibility of the program management office (PMO) during the planning phase that defines the initial program concept business case is ensuring that both needs and business objectives are stated. This responsibility ensures that the program aligns with the enterprise's strategic goals and addresses specific business needs.

Reference in COBIT 2019 Design and Implementation:

Governance and Management Objectives, BAI01 (Managed Programs): This objective emphasizes the role of the PMO in defining program requirements and business objectives during the planning phase.

COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide, Chapter 3: This chapter outlines the responsibilities of the PMO in program planning, which includes articulating business needs and objectives to ensure alignment and clarity.

By clearly stating needs and business objectives, the PMO sets a solid foundation for the program, facilitating alignment with strategic goals and effective resource allocation.

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QUESTION: 9

Which of the following is a KEY consideration when determining the initial scope of a governance system?

Compliance requirements faced by the enterprise
The size of the enterprise
The role of IT within the enterprise
Current l&T-related issues of the enterprise

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

When determining the initial scope of a governance system, one of the key considerations is the current I&T-related issues of the enterprise. Understanding and addressing these issues ensures that the governance system is relevant and focused on the areas that need the most attention and improvement. This approach aligns with the practical and contextual nature of COBIT 2019, which emphasizes tailoring governance solutions to the specific needs and circumstances of the enterprise.

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Reference:

Current I&T-Related Issues (Option D):

COBIT 2019 stresses the importance of understanding the specific issues and challenges an enterprise is facing in its current I&T environment. These issues could include inefficiencies, security vulnerabilities, compliance gaps, misalignment with business objectives, or any other problems impacting the performance and value delivery of IT.

Addressing these issues directly in the initial scope ensures that the governance system can provide immediate value by targeting the most critical areas. This focus helps in demonstrating early successes and building credibility for the governance initiative.

According to the COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide, understanding current issues allows the organization to prioritize actions that will have the most significant impact on improving governance and management practices.

Compliance Requirements (Option A):

Compliance requirements are essential and need to be considered when designing a governance system, but they are part of a broader context rather than the key initial driver. They ensure that the governance system meets regulatory and legal standards but do not necessarily prioritize the most urgent internal issues.

Size of the Enterprise (Option B):

The size of the enterprise influences the complexity and scalability of the governance system but is not a primary consideration for the initial scope. The focus should be on specific needs and issues rather than just the size.

Role of IT within the Enterprise (Option C):

The strategic role of IT is crucial for determining the overall governance approach, but it is more about aligning IT with business goals rather than pinpointing specific initial issues to address. It informs the design but does not drive the immediate focus of the initial scope.

Conclusion: The correct answer is D. Current I&T-related issues of the enterprise. Focusing on these issues ensures that the governance system addresses the most pressing needs and delivers tangible improvements, which is a fundamental principle in the COBIT 2019 framework.

ISACA. COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide: Implementing and Optimizing an Information and Technology Governance Solution. ISACA.

ISACA. : Introduction and Methodology. ISACA.

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QUESTION: 10

In which of the following phases should long-term targets be adjusted based on experience?

How do we get there?
Where are we now?
What needs to be done?
Did we get there?

Answer(s): D

Explanation:

In the COBIT 2019 implementation lifecycle, the phase where long-term targets should be adjusted based on experience is the evaluation phase, known as "Did we get there?". This phase involves assessing the results of the implemented governance and management practices to determine if the objectives have been met and to identify areas for improvement.

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Reference:

How do we get there? (Option A):

This phase focuses on developing and executing the plan to achieve the governance objectives. It involves identifying the steps, resources, and timeline needed to reach the desired state.
While important for planning, this phase is more about action and implementation rather than evaluation and adjustment of long-term targets.

Where are we now? (Option B):

This phase involves assessing the current state of the governance system, identifying gaps, and understanding the baseline. It provides the foundational information needed to plan improvements but does not involve adjusting long-term targets.

What needs to be done? (Option C):

This phase is concerned with identifying the specific actions and initiatives required to address the gaps and achieve the governance objectives. It involves planning and prioritizing activities but not the evaluation and adjustment of long-term targets based on experience.

Did we get there? (Option D):

In this phase, the enterprise evaluates the outcomes of the implemented governance system against the set objectives and targets. It involves assessing whether the desired goals were achieved and analyzing the effectiveness of the governance practices. Based on this evaluation, the organization can adjust long-term targets to better align with practical experience, new insights, and evolving business needs. This phase is critical for continuous improvement and ensuring that the governance system remains relevant and effective over time.

According to the COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide, this phase includes reviewing performance metrics, stakeholder feedback, and lessons learned from the implementation process. These insights are then used to refine and adjust long-term targets to improve future performance and outcomes.

Conclusion: The correct answer is D. Did we get there?. This phase involves evaluating the results of the governance implementation, learning from the experience, and making necessary adjustments to long-term targets to ensure continuous improvement and alignment with the enterprise's goals.

ISACA. COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide: Implementing and Optimizing an Information and Technology Governance Solution. ISACA.

ISACA. : Introduction and Methodology. ISACA.

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ISACA COBIT-Design-and-Implementation Exam (page: 2) ISACA COBIT Design and Implementation Certificate Updated on: 12-Feb-2026

QUESTION: 6

Explanation:

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QUESTION: 7

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QUESTION: 8

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QUESTION: 9

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QUESTION: 10

Explanation:

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ISACA COBIT-Design-and-Implementation Exam (page: 2)
ISACA COBIT Design and Implementation Certificate
Updated on: 12-Feb-2026