NSE7_ZTA-7.2 Exam Questions and Answers

QUESTION: 6

Which two statements are true regarding certificate-based authentication for ZTNA deployment? (Choose two.)

FortiGate signs the client certificate submitted by FortiClient.
The default action for empty certificates is block
Certificate actions can be configured only on the FortiGate CLI
Client certificate configuration is a mandatory component for ZTNA

Answer(s): B,D

Explanation:

Certificate-based authentication is a method of verifying the identity of a device or user by using a digital certificate issued by a trusted authority. For ZTNA deployment, certificate-based authentication is used to ensure that only authorized devices and users can access the protected applications or resources.

B) The default action for empty certificates is block. This is true because ZTNA requires both device and user verification before granting access. If a device does not have a valid certificate issued by the ZTNA CA, it will be blocked by the ZTNA gateway. This prevents unauthorized or compromised devices from accessing the network.

D) Client certificate configuration is a mandatory component for ZTNA. This is true because ZTNA relies on client certificates to identify and authenticate devices. Client certificates are generated by the ZTNA CA and contain the device ID, ZTNA tags, and other information. Client certificates are distributed to devices by the ZTNA management server (such as EMS) and are used to establish a secure connection with the ZTNA gateway.

A) FortiGate signs the client certificate submitted by FortiClient. This is false because FortiGate does not sign the client certificates. The client certificates are signed by the ZTNA CA, which is a separate entity from FortiGate. FortiGate only verifies the client certificates and performs certificate actions based on the ZTNA tags.

C) Certificate actions can be configured only on the FortiGate CLI. This is false because certificate actions can be configured on both the FortiGate GUI and CLI. Certificate actions are the actions that FortiGate takes based on the ZTNA tags in the client certificates. For example, FortiGate can allow, block, or redirect traffic based on the ZTNA tags.

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QUESTION: 7

Which one of the supported communication methods does FortiNAC use for initial device identification during discovery?

LLDP
SNMP
API
SSH

Answer(s): B

Explanation:

FortiNAC uses a variety of methods to identify devices on the network, such as Vendor OUI, DHCP fingerprinting, and device profiling12. One of the supported communication methods that FortiNAC uses for initial device identification during discovery is SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)3. SNMP is a protocol that allows network devices to exchange information and monitor their status4. FortiNAC can use SNMP to read information from switches and routers, such as MAC addresses, IP addresses, VLANs, and port status3. SNMP can also be used to configure network devices and enforce policies4.

Reference:

1: Identification | FortiNAC 9.4.0 - Fortinet Documentation 2: Device profiling process | FortiNAC 8.3.0 | Fortinet Document Library 3: Using FortiNAC to identify medical devices - James Pratt 4: How does FortiNAC identify a new device on the network?

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QUESTION: 8

What happens when FortiClient EMS is configured as an MDM connector on FortiNAC?

FortiNAC sends the host data to FortiClient EMS to update its host database
FortiClient EMS verifies with FortiNAC that the device is registered
FortiNAC polls FortiClient EMS periodically to update already registered hosts in FortiNAC
FortiNAC checks for device vulnerabilities and compliance with FortiClient

Answer(s): C

Explanation:

When FortiClient EMS is configured as an MDM connector on FortiNAC, it allows FortiNAC to obtain host information from FortiClient EMS and use it for network access control. FortiNAC polls FortiClient EMS periodically (every 5 minutes by default) to update already registered hosts in FortiNAC. This ensures that FortiNAC has the latest host data from FortiClient EMS, such as device type, OS, IP address, MAC address, hostname, and FortiClient version. FortiNAC can also use FortiClient EMS as an authentication source for devices that have FortiClient installed. FortiNAC does not send any data to FortiClient EMS or check for device vulnerabilities and compliance with FortiClient123. Reference := 1: MDM Service Connectors | FortiClient EMS Integration 2: FortiClient

EMS Device Integration|FortiNAC 9.4.0 - Fortinet Documentation 3: Technical Tip: Integration with FortiClient EMS

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QUESTION: 9

Which two types of configuration can you associate with a user/host profile on FortiNAC? (Choose two.)

Service Connectors
Network Access
Inventory
Endpoint compliance

Answer(s): B,D

Explanation:

User/host profiles are used to map sets of hosts and users to different types of policies or rules on FortiNAC. Among the options given, network access and endpoint compliance are the two types of configuration that can be associated with a user/host profile. Network access configuration determines the VLAN, CLI configuration or VPN group that is assigned to a host or user based on their profile. Endpoint compliance configuration defines the policies that check the host or user for compliance status, such as antivirus, firewall, patch level, etc. Service connectors and inventory are not types of configuration, but features of FortiNAC that allow integration with other services and devices, and collection of host and user data, respectively. Reference := User/host profiles | FortiNAC

9.4.0 - Fortinet Documentation and User/host profiles | FortiNAC 9.4.0 - Fortinet Documentation

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QUESTION: 10

Which statement is true about disabled hosts on FortiNAC?

They are quarantined and placed in the remediation VLAN
They are placed in the authentication VLAN to reauthenticate
They are marked as unregistered rogue devices
They are placed in the dead end VLAN

Answer(s): A

Explanation:

They are quarantined and placed in the remediation VLAN. This is a standard practice in network access control systems where non-compliant or disabled hosts are isolated in a VLAN where they can be remediated or reviewed.

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Fortinet NSE7_ZTA-7.2 Exam (page: 2) Fortinet NSE 7 - Zero Trust Access 7.2 Updated on: 15-Dec-2025

QUESTION: 6

Explanation:

QUESTION: 7

Explanation:

Reference:

QUESTION: 8

Explanation:

QUESTION: 9

Explanation:

QUESTION: 10

Explanation:

Fortinet NSE7_ZTA-7.2 Exam (page: 2)
Fortinet NSE 7 - Zero Trust Access 7.2
Updated on: 15-Dec-2025